See gʷōs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷōs meaning in Proto-Italic (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: bum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: bum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "bim",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Volscian: bim (acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Volscian: bim (acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"der": "1",
"tr": "boúediín",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? South Picene: [script needed] (boúediín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? South Picene: [script needed] (boúediín)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: bōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: bōs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-gʷōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷouns? *gʷowens?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷouβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowi? gʷowe?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷouβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowi? gʷowe?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷouβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "*gʷōs m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "itc-decl-gʷōs"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*gʷouβos",
"abl_sg": "*gʷowi? gʷowe?",
"acc_pl": "*gʷouns? *gʷowens?",
"acc_sg": "*gʷōm",
"dat_pl": "*gʷouβos",
"dat_sg": "*gʷowei",
"gen_pl": "*gʷowom",
"gen_sg": "*gʷowes, gʷowos",
"loc_pl": "*gʷouβos",
"loc_sg": "*gʷowi? gʷowe?",
"nom_pl": "*gʷowes",
"nom_sg": "*gʷōs",
"type": "consonant stem, irregular",
"voc_pl": "*gʷowes",
"voc_sg": "*gʷōs"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷōs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-gʷōs-itc-pro-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷōs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: bum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: bum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "bim",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Volscian: bim (acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Volscian: bim (acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"der": "1",
"tr": "boúediín",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? South Picene: [script needed] (boúediín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? South Picene: [script needed] (boúediín)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: bōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: bōs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-gʷōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷouns? *gʷowens?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷouβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowi? gʷowe?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷouβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷowi? gʷowe?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷouβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "*gʷōs m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "itc-decl-gʷōs"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*gʷouβos",
"abl_sg": "*gʷowi? gʷowe?",
"acc_pl": "*gʷouns? *gʷowens?",
"acc_sg": "*gʷōm",
"dat_pl": "*gʷouβos",
"dat_sg": "*gʷowei",
"gen_pl": "*gʷowom",
"gen_sg": "*gʷowes, gʷowos",
"loc_pl": "*gʷouβos",
"loc_sg": "*gʷowi? gʷowe?",
"nom_pl": "*gʷowes",
"nom_sg": "*gʷōs",
"type": "consonant stem, irregular",
"voc_pl": "*gʷowes",
"voc_sg": "*gʷōs"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷōs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Italic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷōs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.