See forktis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forktis meaning in Proto-Italic (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "forctis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: forctis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: forctis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fortis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fortis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fortis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "to rise, high, hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "to bind fast, to be firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”) or Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”). If the second etymology is the correct one, then an earlier form of the word *θorktis can be reconstructed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forkte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*forktis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forkt"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*forktīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*forktīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*forktīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*forktins",
"acc_pl_m": "*forktins",
"acc_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"acc_sg_f": "*forktim",
"acc_sg_m": "*forktim",
"acc_sg_n": "*forkte",
"dat_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*forktei",
"dat_sg_m": "*forktei",
"dat_sg_n": "*forktei",
"gen_pl_f": "*forktjom",
"gen_pl_m": "*forktjom",
"gen_pl_n": "*forktjom",
"gen_sg_f": "*forkteis",
"gen_sg_m": "*forkteis",
"gen_sg_n": "*forktjes",
"loc_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*forktei",
"loc_sg_m": "*forktei",
"loc_sg_n": "*forktei",
"nom_pl_f": "*forktēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*forktēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"nom_sg_f": "*forktis",
"nom_sg_m": "*forktis",
"nom_sg_n": "*forkte",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*forktēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*forktēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"voc_sg_f": "*forktis",
"voc_sg_m": "*forktis",
"voc_sg_n": "*forkte"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/forktis",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, powerful"
],
"id": "en-forktis-itc-pro-adj-32xCh9bM",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"qualifier": "physically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physically) strong, powerful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 68 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
", firm, resolute, steadfast, stout",
"firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
],
"id": "en-forktis-itc-pro-adj-H0f0DmlI",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively), firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
", courageous, brave",
"courageous, brave"
],
"id": "en-forktis-itc-pro-adj-b6sybBqf",
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively), courageous, brave"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "forktis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerǵʰ-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "forctis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: forctis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: forctis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fortis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fortis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fortis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "to rise, high, hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "to bind fast, to be firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”) or Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”). If the second etymology is the correct one, then an earlier form of the word *θorktis can be reconstructed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forkte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*forktis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forkt"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*forktīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*forktīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*forktīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*forktins",
"acc_pl_m": "*forktins",
"acc_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"acc_sg_f": "*forktim",
"acc_sg_m": "*forktim",
"acc_sg_n": "*forkte",
"dat_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*forktei",
"dat_sg_m": "*forktei",
"dat_sg_n": "*forktei",
"gen_pl_f": "*forktjom",
"gen_pl_m": "*forktjom",
"gen_pl_n": "*forktjom",
"gen_sg_f": "*forkteis",
"gen_sg_m": "*forkteis",
"gen_sg_n": "*forktjes",
"loc_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*forktei",
"loc_sg_m": "*forktei",
"loc_sg_n": "*forktei",
"nom_pl_f": "*forktēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*forktēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"nom_sg_f": "*forktis",
"nom_sg_m": "*forktis",
"nom_sg_n": "*forkte",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*forktēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*forktēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"voc_sg_f": "*forktis",
"voc_sg_m": "*forktis",
"voc_sg_n": "*forkte"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/forktis",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"qualifier": "physically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physically) strong, powerful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
", firm, resolute, steadfast, stout",
"firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively), firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
", courageous, brave",
"courageous, brave"
],
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively), courageous, brave"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "forktis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.