fūmos in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: From earlier *θūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Cognates include Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá) and Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ), English dust. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{m|itc-pro||*θūmos}} *θūmos, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*dʰuh₂mós}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, {{cog|grc|θυμός}} Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), {{cog|sa|धूम|tr=dhūmá}} Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), {{cog|cu|дꙑмъ}} Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ), {{cog|en|dust}} English dust Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=m}} *fūmos m Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-o-mf|fūm}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*fūmois|abl_sg=*fūmōd|acc_pl=*fūmons|acc_sg=*fūmom|dat_pl=*fūmois|dat_sg=*fūmōi|gen_pl=*fūmom|gen_sg=*fūmosjo, fūmī|loc_pl=*fūmois|loc_sg=*fūmei|nom_pl=*fūmōs, fūmoi|nom_sg=*fūmos|type=o-stem|voc_pl=*fūmōs, fūmoi|voc_sg=*fūme}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fūmos [nominative, singular], fūmōs [nominative, plural], fūmoi [nominative, plural], fūme [singular, vocative], fūmōs [plural, vocative], fūmoi [plural, vocative], fūmom [accusative, singular], fūmons [accusative, plural], fūmosjo [genitive, singular], fūmī [genitive, singular], fūmom [genitive, plural], fūmōi [dative, singular], fūmois [dative, plural], fūmōd [ablative, singular], fūmois [ablative, plural], fūmei [locative, singular], fūmois [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fūmus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fūmus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fūmus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*θūmos"
      },
      "expansion": "*θūmos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θυμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूम",
        "tr": "dhūmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дꙑмъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "English dust",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *θūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Cognates include Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá) and Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ), English dust.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*fūmos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūm"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*fūmois",
        "abl_sg": "*fūmōd",
        "acc_pl": "*fūmons",
        "acc_sg": "*fūmom",
        "dat_pl": "*fūmois",
        "dat_sg": "*fūmōi",
        "gen_pl": "*fūmom",
        "gen_sg": "*fūmosjo, fūmī",
        "loc_pl": "*fūmois",
        "loc_sg": "*fūmei",
        "nom_pl": "*fūmōs, fūmoi",
        "nom_sg": "*fūmos",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*fūmōs, fūmoi",
        "voc_sg": "*fūme"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fūmos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-fūmos-itc-pro-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fūmos"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fūmus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fūmus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fūmus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*θūmos"
      },
      "expansion": "*θūmos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θυμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूम",
        "tr": "dhūmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дꙑмъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "English dust",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *θūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Cognates include Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá) and Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ), English dust.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*fūmos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūm"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*fūmois",
        "abl_sg": "*fūmōd",
        "acc_pl": "*fūmons",
        "acc_sg": "*fūmom",
        "dat_pl": "*fūmois",
        "dat_sg": "*fūmōi",
        "gen_pl": "*fūmom",
        "gen_sg": "*fūmosjo, fūmī",
        "loc_pl": "*fūmois",
        "loc_sg": "*fūmei",
        "nom_pl": "*fūmōs, fūmoi",
        "nom_sg": "*fūmos",
        "type": "o-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*fūmōs, fūmoi",
        "voc_sg": "*fūme"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fūmos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fūmos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fūmos" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun