"awizdjō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See awizdjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-. Cognates with Hittite 𒌋𒄴𒄭 (“to see”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwíš, Proto-Hellenic *awistʰomai, and Proto-Slavic *(j)avě. Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|der|ine-pro>*h₂ewis>clearly|ine-pro>*dʰeh₁->do|id=to hear}}, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro||*h₂ewis|t=clearly, manifestly}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”), {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ew-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-, {{cog|hit|𒌋𒄴𒄭|t=to see}} Hittite 𒌋𒄴𒄭 (“to see”), {{cog|iir-pro|*Hāwíš|t=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwíš, {{cog|grk-pro|*awistʰomai}} Proto-Hellenic *awistʰomai, {{cog|sla-pro|*(j)avě}} Proto-Slavic *(j)avě Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=*awizdjō|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *awizdjō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd-IO|awizd}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=third conjugation jō-variant|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*awizditōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*awizdite|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*awizdi|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*awizdimos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*awizdjō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*awizdites|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*awizdis|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*awizdjont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*awizdit|pres_actv_ptcp=*awizdints|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*awizdjāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*awizdjām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*awizdjātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*awizdjās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*awizdjānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*awizdjād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*awizdizo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*awizdimor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*awizdjōr|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*awizdizo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*awizdjontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*awizditor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*awizdjāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*awizdjār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*awizdjām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*awizdjāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*awizdjāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*awizdjātor|s_vn=*awizdizi|tu_vn=|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=third conjugation jō-variant|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*awizditōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*awizdi|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*awizdite|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*awizdimos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*awizdjō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*awizdites|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*awizdis|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*awizdjont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*awizdit|pres_actv_ptcp=*awizdints|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*awizdjāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*awizdjām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*awizdjātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*awizdjās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*awizdjānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*awizdjād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*awizdizo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*awizdimor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*awizdjōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*awizdizo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*awizdjontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*awizditor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*awizdjāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*awizdjār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*awizdjām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*awizdjāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*awizdjāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*awizdjātor|s_vn=*awizdizi|tu_vn=}} Forms: awizdjō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], awizdjō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], awizdjōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], awizdis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], awizdizo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], awizdit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], awizditor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], awizdimos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], awizdimor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], awizdites [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], awizdjont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], awizdjontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], awizdjām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], awizdjār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], awizdjās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], awizdjāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], awizdjād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], awizdjātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], awizdjāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], awizdjāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], awizdjātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], awizdjām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], awizdjānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], awizdjāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], awizdi [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], awizdizo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], awizdite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], awizditōd [active, future, imperative], awizdints [present], - [past], - [tu-derivative], awizdizi [s-derivative]
  1. to hear Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*oboizdijō): oboediō [Latin]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latino-Faliscan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "audiō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: audiō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: audiō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "exaudiō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: exaudiō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: exaudiō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "peraudiō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: peraudiō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: peraudiō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₂ewis>clearly",
        "4": "ine-pro>*dʰeh₁->do",
        "id": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ewis",
        "t": "clearly, manifestly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒌋𒄴𒄭",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒌋𒄴𒄭 (“to see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hāwíš",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwíš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*awistʰomai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *awistʰomai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*(j)avě"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)avě",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-. Cognates with Hittite 𒌋𒄴𒄭 (“to see”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwíš, Proto-Hellenic *awistʰomai, and Proto-Slavic *(j)avě.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awizdjō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd-IO",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdizo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizditor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdimor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdites",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdizo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizditōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdints",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdizi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "*awizdjō",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*awizdjō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "awizd"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd-IO"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*awizditōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*awizdite",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*awizdi",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*awizdimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*awizdjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*awizdites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*awizdis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*awizdjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*awizdit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*awizdints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*awizdjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*awizdjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*awizdjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*awizdjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*awizdjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*awizdjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*awizdizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*awizdimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*awizdjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*awizdizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*awizdjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*awizditor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*awizdjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*awizdjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*awizdjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*awizdjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*awizdjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*awizdjātor",
        "s_vn": "*awizdizi",
        "tu_vn": "",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*awizditōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*awizdi",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*awizdite",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*awizdimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*awizdjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*awizdites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*awizdis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*awizdjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*awizdit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*awizdints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*awizdjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*awizdjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*awizdjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*awizdjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*awizdjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*awizdjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*awizdizo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*awizdimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*awizdjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*awizdizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*awizdjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*awizditor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*awizdjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*awizdjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*awizdjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*awizdjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*awizdjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*awizdjātor",
        "s_vn": "*awizdizi",
        "tu_vn": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/awizdjō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*oboizdijō",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "oboediō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-awizdjō-itc-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "awizdjō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*oboizdijō",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "oboediō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latino-Faliscan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "audiō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: audiō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: audiō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "exaudiō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: exaudiō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: exaudiō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "peraudiō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: peraudiō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: peraudiō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₂ewis>clearly",
        "4": "ine-pro>*dʰeh₁->do",
        "id": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ewis",
        "t": "clearly, manifestly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒌋𒄴𒄭",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒌋𒄴𒄭 (“to see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hāwíš",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwíš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*awistʰomai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *awistʰomai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*(j)avě"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)avě",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-. Cognates with Hittite 𒌋𒄴𒄭 (“to see”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwíš, Proto-Hellenic *awistʰomai, and Proto-Slavic *(j)avě.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awizdjō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd-IO",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdizo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizditor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdimor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdites",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdjāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdizo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizditōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdints",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awizdizi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "*awizdjō",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*awizdjō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "awizd"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd-IO"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*awizditōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*awizdite",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*awizdi",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*awizdimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*awizdjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*awizdites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*awizdis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*awizdjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*awizdit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*awizdints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*awizdjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*awizdjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*awizdjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*awizdjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*awizdjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*awizdjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*awizdizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*awizdimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*awizdjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*awizdizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*awizdjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*awizditor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*awizdjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*awizdjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*awizdjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*awizdjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*awizdjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*awizdjātor",
        "s_vn": "*awizdizi",
        "tu_vn": "",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*awizditōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*awizdi",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*awizdite",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*awizdimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*awizdjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*awizdites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*awizdis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*awizdjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*awizdit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*awizdints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*awizdjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*awizdjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*awizdjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*awizdjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*awizdjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*awizdjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*awizdizo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*awizdimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*awizdjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*awizdizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*awizdjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*awizditor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*awizdjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*awizdjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*awizdjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*awizdjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*awizdjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*awizdjātor",
        "s_vn": "*awizdizi",
        "tu_vn": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/awizdjō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "Proto-Italic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "awizdjō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for awizdjō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.