See arawos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: arvus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: arvus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌍",
"3": "𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌄𐌍",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "f",
"pos1": "acc. sg. with postposed <i class=\"Ital mention\" lang=\"xum\">𐌄𐌍</i> (en)",
"pos2": "loc. sg. with postposed <i class=\"Ital mention\" lang=\"xum\">𐌄𐌍</i> (en)"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌍 f (arvamen, acc. sg. with postposed 𐌄𐌍 (en)), 𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌄𐌍 f (arven, loc. sg. with postposed 𐌄𐌍 (en))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌍 f (arvamen, acc. sg. with postposed 𐌄𐌍 (en)), 𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌄𐌍 f (arven, loc. sg. with postposed 𐌄𐌍 (en))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*araō",
"3": "*-wos",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "*araō (“to plough”) + *-wos (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"t": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *araō (“to plough”) + *-wos (adjective-forming suffix), ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arawos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*arawos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "araw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*arawais",
"abl_pl_m": "*arawois",
"abl_pl_n": "*arawois",
"abl_sg_f": "*arawād",
"abl_sg_m": "*arawōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*arawōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*arawans",
"acc_pl_m": "*arawons",
"acc_pl_n": "*arawā",
"acc_sg_f": "*arawam",
"acc_sg_m": "*arawom",
"acc_sg_n": "*arawom",
"dat_pl_f": "*arawais",
"dat_pl_m": "*arawois",
"dat_pl_n": "*arawois",
"dat_sg_f": "*arawāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*arawōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*arawōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*arawāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*arawom",
"gen_pl_n": "*arawom",
"gen_sg_f": "*arawās",
"gen_sg_m": "*arawosjo, arawī",
"gen_sg_n": "*arawosjo, arawī",
"loc_pl_f": "*arawais",
"loc_pl_m": "*arawois",
"loc_pl_n": "*arawois",
"loc_sg_f": "*arawāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*arawei",
"loc_sg_n": "*arawei",
"nom_pl_f": "*arawās",
"nom_pl_m": "*arawōs, arawoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*arawā",
"nom_sg_f": "*arawā",
"nom_sg_m": "*arawos",
"nom_sg_n": "*arawom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*arawās",
"voc_pl_m": "*arawōs, arawoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*arawā",
"voc_sg_f": "*arawa",
"voc_sg_m": "*arawe",
"voc_sg_n": "*arawom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arawos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-wos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughable"
],
"id": "en-arawos-itc-pro-adj-q4xBfLeD",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arawos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: arvus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: arvus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌍",
"3": "𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌄𐌍",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "f",
"pos1": "acc. sg. with postposed <i class=\"Ital mention\" lang=\"xum\">𐌄𐌍</i> (en)",
"pos2": "loc. sg. with postposed <i class=\"Ital mention\" lang=\"xum\">𐌄𐌍</i> (en)"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌍 f (arvamen, acc. sg. with postposed 𐌄𐌍 (en)), 𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌄𐌍 f (arven, loc. sg. with postposed 𐌄𐌍 (en))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌍 f (arvamen, acc. sg. with postposed 𐌄𐌍 (en)), 𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌄𐌍 f (arven, loc. sg. with postposed 𐌄𐌍 (en))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*araō",
"3": "*-wos",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "*araō (“to plough”) + *-wos (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"t": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *araō (“to plough”) + *-wos (adjective-forming suffix), ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arawos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*arawos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "araw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*arawais",
"abl_pl_m": "*arawois",
"abl_pl_n": "*arawois",
"abl_sg_f": "*arawād",
"abl_sg_m": "*arawōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*arawōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*arawans",
"acc_pl_m": "*arawons",
"acc_pl_n": "*arawā",
"acc_sg_f": "*arawam",
"acc_sg_m": "*arawom",
"acc_sg_n": "*arawom",
"dat_pl_f": "*arawais",
"dat_pl_m": "*arawois",
"dat_pl_n": "*arawois",
"dat_sg_f": "*arawāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*arawōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*arawōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*arawāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*arawom",
"gen_pl_n": "*arawom",
"gen_sg_f": "*arawās",
"gen_sg_m": "*arawosjo, arawī",
"gen_sg_n": "*arawosjo, arawī",
"loc_pl_f": "*arawais",
"loc_pl_m": "*arawois",
"loc_pl_n": "*arawois",
"loc_sg_f": "*arawāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*arawei",
"loc_sg_n": "*arawei",
"nom_pl_f": "*arawās",
"nom_pl_m": "*arawōs, arawoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*arawā",
"nom_sg_f": "*arawā",
"nom_sg_m": "*arawos",
"nom_sg_n": "*arawom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*arawās",
"voc_pl_m": "*arawōs, arawoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*arawā",
"voc_sg_f": "*arawa",
"voc_sg_m": "*arawe",
"voc_sg_n": "*arawom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arawos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-wos"
],
"glosses": [
"ploughable"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arawos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arawos meaning in Proto-Italic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.