"apros" meaning in Proto-Italic

See apros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Similar words across European languages include Proto-Germanic *eburaz (“boar”), Proto-Slavic *veprь (“boar”), and Latvian vepris (“castrated boar”). Given that these words cannot be related by regular sound correspondences, they are probably borrowed from a lost, unknown substrate language. The *a instead of *e in the Italic word possibly arose under the influence of *kapros (“goat”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*eburaz|t=boar}} Proto-Germanic *eburaz (“boar”), {{cog|sla-pro|*veprь|t=boar}} Proto-Slavic *veprь (“boar”), {{cog|lv|vepris|t=castrated boar}} Latvian vepris (“castrated boar”), {{der|itc-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=m}} *apros m Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], apros [nominative, singular], aprōs [nominative, plural], aproi [nominative, plural], apre [singular, vocative], aprōs [plural, vocative], aproi [plural, vocative], aprom [accusative, singular], aprons [accusative, plural], aprosjo [genitive, singular], aprī [genitive, singular], aprom [genitive, plural], aprōi [dative, singular], aprois [dative, plural], aprōd [ablative, singular], aprois [ablative, plural], aprei [locative, singular], aprois [locative, plural]
  1. wild boar Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: aprō
    Sense id: en-apros-itc-pro-noun-I7wHdpUX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aper"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: aper\nSardinian: apru\nItalian: apro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: aper\nSardinian: apru\nItalian: apro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌚",
            "3": "abrof",
            "pos2": "acc. pl."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌚 (apruf), abrof (acc. pl.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌚 (apruf), abrof (acc. pl.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*eburaz",
        "t": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *eburaz (“boar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*veprь",
        "t": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veprь (“boar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vepris",
        "t": "castrated boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vepris (“castrated boar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similar words across European languages include Proto-Germanic *eburaz (“boar”), Proto-Slavic *veprь (“boar”), and Latvian vepris (“castrated boar”). Given that these words cannot be related by regular sound correspondences, they are probably borrowed from a lost, unknown substrate language.\nThe *a instead of *e in the Italic word possibly arose under the influence of *kapros (“goat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*apros m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/apros",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aprō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild boar"
      ],
      "id": "en-apros-itc-pro-noun-I7wHdpUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "apros"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aprō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aper"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: aper\nSardinian: apru\nItalian: apro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: aper\nSardinian: apru\nItalian: apro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌚",
            "3": "abrof",
            "pos2": "acc. pl."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌚 (apruf), abrof (acc. pl.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌚 (apruf), abrof (acc. pl.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*eburaz",
        "t": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *eburaz (“boar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*veprь",
        "t": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veprь (“boar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vepris",
        "t": "castrated boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vepris (“castrated boar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similar words across European languages include Proto-Germanic *eburaz (“boar”), Proto-Slavic *veprь (“boar”), and Latvian vepris (“castrated boar”). Given that these words cannot be related by regular sound correspondences, they are probably borrowed from a lost, unknown substrate language.\nThe *a instead of *e in the Italic word possibly arose under the influence of *kapros (“goat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*apros m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/apros",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "itc-pro:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild boar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild boar",
          "wild boar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "apros"
}

Download raw JSONL data for apros meaning in Proto-Italic (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.