"amāō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See amāō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *am-a-, *am- (“mother, aunt”), a lost nursery-word of the *papa-type. Compare Latin amita (“aunt”), Old High German amma (“nurse”). Alternatively, Martin Kümmel and Michiel De Vaan suggest a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to seize, to take hold”) via “to take hold”, applying a semantic shift “to take by the hand” > “to regard as a friend” > “to love, to be fond of”. Etymology templates: {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*am-a-}} Proto-Indo-European *am-a-, {{cog|la|amita|t=aunt}} Latin amita (“aunt”), {{cog|goh|amma|t=nurse}} Old High German amma (“nurse”), {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₃emh₃-|t=to seize, to take hold}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to seize, to take hold”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *amāō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-1st|am}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*amātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*amātos|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*amāte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*amā|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*amāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*amāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*amātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*amās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*amānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*amāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*amānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*amāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*amāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*amāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*amāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*amāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*amāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*amāzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*amāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*amāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*amām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*amāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*amāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*amātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*amāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*amāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*amāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*amāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*amāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*amāētor?|s_vn=*amāzi|tu_vn=*amātum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*amātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*amātos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*amā|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*amāte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*amāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*amāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*amātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*amās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*amānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*amāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*amānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*amāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*amāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*amāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*amāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*amāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*amāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*amāzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*amāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*amāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*amām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*amāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*amāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*amātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*amāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*amāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*amāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*amāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*amāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*amāētor?|s_vn=*amāzi|tu_vn=*amātum}} Forms: amāō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-1 [table-tags], amāō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], amāōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], amās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], amāzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], amāt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], amātor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], amāmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], amāmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], amātes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], amām(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], amānt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], amāntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], amāēm? [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], amāēr? [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], amāēs? [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], amāēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], amāēd? [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], amāētor? [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], amāēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], amāēmor? [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], amāētes? [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], amāēm(e?)n(ai?)? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], amāēnd? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], amāēntor? [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], amā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], amāzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], amāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], amātōd [active, future, imperative], amānts [present], amātos [past], amātum [tu-derivative], amāzi [s-derivative]
  1. to love Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-amāō-itc-pro-verb-N-OMg8z- Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for amāō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "amo"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: amo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: amo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umc",
            "2": "amatens",
            "t": "they have received"
          },
          "expansion": "Marrucinian: amatens (“they have received”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marrucinian: amatens (“they have received”) (3nd, plu, act, perf)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*am-a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *am-a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amita",
        "t": "aunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amita (“aunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "amma",
        "t": "nurse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German amma (“nurse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃emh₃-",
        "t": "to seize, to take hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to seize, to take hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *am-a-, *am- (“mother, aunt”), a lost nursery-word of the *papa-type. Compare Latin amita (“aunt”), Old High German amma (“nurse”).\nAlternatively, Martin Kümmel and Michiel De Vaan suggest a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to seize, to take hold”) via “to take hold”, applying a semantic shift “to take by the hand” > “to regard as a friend” > “to love, to be fond of”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amāō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*amāō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*amātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*amātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*amāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*amā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*amāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*amāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*amātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*amās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*amānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*amāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*amānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*amāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*amāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*amāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*amāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*amāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*amāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*amāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*amāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*amāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*amām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*amāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*amāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*amātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*amāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*amāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*amāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*amāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*amāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*amāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*amāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*amātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*amātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*amātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*amā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*amāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*amāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*amāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*amātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*amās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*amānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*amāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*amānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*amāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*amāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*amāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*amāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*amāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*amāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*amāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*amāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*amāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*amām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*amāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*amāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*amātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*amāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*amāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*amāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*amāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*amāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*amāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*amāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*amātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/amāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ōdai"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-amāō-itc-pro-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amāō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "amo"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: amo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: amo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umc",
            "2": "amatens",
            "t": "they have received"
          },
          "expansion": "Marrucinian: amatens (“they have received”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marrucinian: amatens (“they have received”) (3nd, plu, act, perf)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*am-a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *am-a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amita",
        "t": "aunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amita (“aunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "amma",
        "t": "nurse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German amma (“nurse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃emh₃-",
        "t": "to seize, to take hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to seize, to take hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *am-a-, *am- (“mother, aunt”), a lost nursery-word of the *papa-type. Compare Latin amita (“aunt”), Old High German amma (“nurse”).\nAlternatively, Martin Kümmel and Michiel De Vaan suggest a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to seize, to take hold”) via “to take hold”, applying a semantic shift “to take by the hand” > “to regard as a friend” > “to love, to be fond of”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amāō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*amāō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*amātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*amātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*amāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*amā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*amāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*amāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*amātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*amās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*amānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*amāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*amānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*amāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*amāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*amāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*amāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*amāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*amāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*amāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*amāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*amāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*amām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*amāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*amāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*amātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*amāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*amāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*amāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*amāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*amāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*amāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*amāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*amātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*amātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*amātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*amā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*amāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*amāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*amāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*amātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*amās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*amānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*amāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*amānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*amāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*amāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*amāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*amāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*amāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*amāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*amāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*amāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*amāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*amām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*amāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*amāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*amātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*amāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*amāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*amāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*amāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*amāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*amāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*amāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*amātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/amāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ōdai"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amāō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.