See akris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"sense": "sharply",
"word": "akrid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós, with an unexpected change to i-stem declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akrjōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrisemos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*akrjōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*akrisemos"
},
"expansion": "*akris (comparative *akrjōs, superlative *akrisemos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akr"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*akrīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*akrīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*akrīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*akrins",
"acc_pl_m": "*akrins",
"acc_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"acc_sg_f": "*akrim",
"acc_sg_m": "*akrim",
"acc_sg_n": "*akre",
"dat_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*akrei",
"dat_sg_m": "*akrei",
"dat_sg_n": "*akrei",
"gen_pl_f": "*akrjom",
"gen_pl_m": "*akrjom",
"gen_pl_n": "*akrjom",
"gen_sg_f": "*akreis",
"gen_sg_m": "*akreis",
"gen_sg_n": "*akrjes",
"loc_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*akrei",
"loc_sg_m": "*akrei",
"loc_sg_n": "*akrei",
"nom_pl_f": "*akrēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*akrēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"nom_sg_f": "*akris",
"nom_sg_m": "*akris",
"nom_sg_n": "*akre",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*akrēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*akrēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"voc_sg_f": "*akris",
"voc_sg_m": "*akris",
"voc_sg_n": "*akre"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/akris",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-akris-itc-pro-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour-tasting"
],
"id": "en-akris-itc-pro-adj-ZkcSlc8F",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "akris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"sense": "sharply",
"word": "akrid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós, with an unexpected change to i-stem declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akrjōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrisemos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*akrjōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*akrisemos"
},
"expansion": "*akris (comparative *akrjōs, superlative *akrisemos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akr"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*akrīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*akrīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*akrīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*akrins",
"acc_pl_m": "*akrins",
"acc_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"acc_sg_f": "*akrim",
"acc_sg_m": "*akrim",
"acc_sg_n": "*akre",
"dat_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*akrei",
"dat_sg_m": "*akrei",
"dat_sg_n": "*akrei",
"gen_pl_f": "*akrjom",
"gen_pl_m": "*akrjom",
"gen_pl_n": "*akrjom",
"gen_sg_f": "*akreis",
"gen_sg_m": "*akreis",
"gen_sg_n": "*akrjes",
"loc_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*akrei",
"loc_sg_m": "*akrei",
"loc_sg_n": "*akrei",
"nom_pl_f": "*akrēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*akrēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"nom_sg_f": "*akris",
"nom_sg_m": "*akris",
"nom_sg_n": "*akre",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*akrēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*akrēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"voc_sg_f": "*akris",
"voc_sg_m": "*akris",
"voc_sg_n": "*akre"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/akris",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour-tasting"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "akris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akris meaning in Proto-Italic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.