See akris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for akris meaning in Proto-Italic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ācer",
"pos": "with irregular lengthening of the vowel"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ācer (with irregular lengthening of the vowel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ācer (with irregular lengthening of the vowel) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "akrid",
"pos": "abl.sg.",
"t": "sharply"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: akrid (“sharply”, abl.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: akrid (“sharply”, abl.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, with an unexpected change to i-stem declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akrjōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrisemos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*akrjōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*akrisemos"
},
"expansion": "*akris (comparative *akrjōs, superlative *akrisemos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akr"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*akrīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*akrīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*akrīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*akrins",
"acc_pl_m": "*akrins",
"acc_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"acc_sg_f": "*akrim",
"acc_sg_m": "*akrim",
"acc_sg_n": "*akre",
"dat_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*akrei",
"dat_sg_m": "*akrei",
"dat_sg_n": "*akrei",
"gen_pl_f": "*akrjom",
"gen_pl_m": "*akrjom",
"gen_pl_n": "*akrjom",
"gen_sg_f": "*akreis",
"gen_sg_m": "*akreis",
"gen_sg_n": "*akrjes",
"loc_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*akrei",
"loc_sg_m": "*akrei",
"loc_sg_n": "*akrei",
"nom_pl_f": "*akrēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*akrēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"nom_sg_f": "*akris",
"nom_sg_m": "*akris",
"nom_sg_n": "*akre",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*akrēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*akrēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"voc_sg_f": "*akris",
"voc_sg_m": "*akris",
"voc_sg_n": "*akre"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/akris",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-akris-itc-pro-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour-tasting"
],
"id": "en-akris-itc-pro-adj-ZkcSlc8F",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "akris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ācer",
"pos": "with irregular lengthening of the vowel"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ācer (with irregular lengthening of the vowel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ācer (with irregular lengthening of the vowel) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "akrid",
"pos": "abl.sg.",
"t": "sharply"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: akrid (“sharply”, abl.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: akrid (“sharply”, abl.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, with an unexpected change to i-stem declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akrjōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrisemos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akriβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*akrjōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*akrisemos"
},
"expansion": "*akris (comparative *akrjōs, superlative *akrisemos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akr"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*akrīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*akrīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*akrīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*akrins",
"acc_pl_m": "*akrins",
"acc_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"acc_sg_f": "*akrim",
"acc_sg_m": "*akrim",
"acc_sg_n": "*akre",
"dat_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*akrei",
"dat_sg_m": "*akrei",
"dat_sg_n": "*akrei",
"gen_pl_f": "*akrjom",
"gen_pl_m": "*akrjom",
"gen_pl_n": "*akrjom",
"gen_sg_f": "*akreis",
"gen_sg_m": "*akreis",
"gen_sg_n": "*akrjes",
"loc_pl_f": "*akriβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*akriβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*akriβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*akrei",
"loc_sg_m": "*akrei",
"loc_sg_n": "*akrei",
"nom_pl_f": "*akrēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*akrēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"nom_sg_f": "*akris",
"nom_sg_m": "*akris",
"nom_sg_n": "*akre",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*akrēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*akrēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*akrjā",
"voc_sg_f": "*akris",
"voc_sg_m": "*akris",
"voc_sg_n": "*akre"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/akris",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour-tasting"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "akris"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.