aitis in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-. Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek *αἰτάω (*aitáō), Ancient Greek αἴνυμαι (aínumai), Ancient Greek αιτια (aitia), Tocharian B ai-, and Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”). Etymology templates: {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ey-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-, {{cog|grc|*αἰτάω}} Ancient Greek *αἰτάω (*aitáō), {{cog|grc|αἴνυμαι}} Ancient Greek αἴνυμαι (aínumai), {{cog|grc|αιτια}} Ancient Greek αιτια (aitia), {{cog|txb|ai-}} Tocharian B ai-, {{cog|xto|e-||to give, take}} Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun}} *aitis Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aitis [nominative, singular], aitēs [nominative, plural], aitis [singular, vocative], aitēs [plural, vocative], aitim [accusative, singular], aitins [accusative, plural], aiteis [genitive, singular], aitjom [genitive, plural], aitei [dative, singular], aitiβos [dative, plural], aitīd [ablative, singular], aitiβos [ablative, plural], aitei [locative, singular], aitiβos [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "aeteis"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: aeteis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: aeteis, 𐌀𐌝𐌕𐌕𐌝𐌞𐌌 (aíttíúm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌖",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Umbrian: 𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌖 (aitu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Umbrian: 𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌖 (aitu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*αἰτάω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek *αἰτάω (*aitáō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴνυμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴνυμαι (aínumai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αιτια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αιτια (aitia)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ai-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ai-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "e-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-. Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek *αἰτάω (*aitáō), Ancient Greek αἴνυμαι (aínumai), Ancient Greek αιτια (aitia), Tocharian B ai-, and Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiteis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitīd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*aitis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aitis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part"
      ],
      "id": "en-aitis-itc-pro-noun-N6aAEzvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aijō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aitis"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "aeteis"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: aeteis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: aeteis, 𐌀𐌝𐌕𐌕𐌝𐌞𐌌 (aíttíúm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌖",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Umbrian: 𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌖 (aitu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Umbrian: 𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌖 (aitu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*αἰτάω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek *αἰτάω (*aitáō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴνυμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴνυμαι (aínumai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αιτια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αιτια (aitia)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ai-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ai-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "e-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-. Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek *αἰτάω (*aitáō), Ancient Greek αἴνυμαι (aínumai), Ancient Greek αιτια (aitia), Tocharian B ai-, and Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiteis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitīd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*aitis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aitis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aijō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aitis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"aitis" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun