See -wōs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-cons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-wōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-us",
"neut": "-wos"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-usβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*-usəβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*-usβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*-usi? -use?",
"abl_sg_m": "*-usi? -use?",
"abl_sg_n": "*-usi? -use?",
"acc_pl_f": "*-usens",
"acc_pl_m": "*-usens",
"acc_pl_n": "*-usā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-usem",
"acc_sg_m": "*-usem",
"acc_sg_n": "*-wos",
"dat_pl_f": "*-usβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*-usəβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*-usβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*-usei",
"dat_sg_m": "*-usei",
"dat_sg_n": "*-usei",
"gen_pl_f": "*-usom",
"gen_pl_m": "*-usom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-usom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-uses, -usos",
"gen_sg_m": "*-uses, -usos",
"gen_sg_n": "*-uses, -usos",
"loc_pl_f": "*-usβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*-usəβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*-usβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*-usi? -use?",
"loc_sg_m": "*-usi? -use?",
"loc_sg_n": "*-usi? -use?",
"nom_pl_f": "*-uses",
"nom_pl_m": "*-uses",
"nom_pl_n": "*-usā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-wōs",
"nom_sg_m": "*-wōs",
"nom_sg_n": "*-wos",
"type": "consonant stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-uses",
"voc_pl_m": "*-uses",
"voc_pl_n": "*-usā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-wōs",
"voc_sg_m": "*-wōs",
"voc_sg_n": "*-wos"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-wōs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*fak-wōs",
"word": "facus"
},
{
"english": "prefect",
"sense": "*fak-wōs",
"word": "⇒ praefucus"
},
{
"roman": "vepses",
"sense": "*linkʷ-wōs; South Picene",
"word": "𐌅𐌄𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfect active participles."
],
"id": "en--wōs-itc-pro-suffix-RGMVIwBE",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-wōs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*fak-wōs",
"word": "facus"
},
{
"english": "prefect",
"sense": "*fak-wōs",
"word": "⇒ praefucus"
},
{
"roman": "vepses",
"sense": "*linkʷ-wōs; South Picene",
"word": "𐌅𐌄𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌔"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-cons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-usi? -use?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-usens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usəβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-usβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-wōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-us",
"neut": "-wos"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-usβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*-usəβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*-usβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*-usi? -use?",
"abl_sg_m": "*-usi? -use?",
"abl_sg_n": "*-usi? -use?",
"acc_pl_f": "*-usens",
"acc_pl_m": "*-usens",
"acc_pl_n": "*-usā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-usem",
"acc_sg_m": "*-usem",
"acc_sg_n": "*-wos",
"dat_pl_f": "*-usβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*-usəβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*-usβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*-usei",
"dat_sg_m": "*-usei",
"dat_sg_n": "*-usei",
"gen_pl_f": "*-usom",
"gen_pl_m": "*-usom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-usom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-uses, -usos",
"gen_sg_m": "*-uses, -usos",
"gen_sg_n": "*-uses, -usos",
"loc_pl_f": "*-usβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*-usəβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*-usβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*-usi? -use?",
"loc_sg_m": "*-usi? -use?",
"loc_sg_n": "*-usi? -use?",
"nom_pl_f": "*-uses",
"nom_pl_m": "*-uses",
"nom_pl_n": "*-usā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-wōs",
"nom_sg_m": "*-wōs",
"nom_sg_n": "*-wos",
"type": "consonant stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-uses",
"voc_pl_m": "*-uses",
"voc_pl_n": "*-usā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-wōs",
"voc_sg_m": "*-wōs",
"voc_sg_n": "*-wos"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-wōs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic consonant stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfect active participles."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-wōs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -wōs meaning in Proto-Italic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.