See -plos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*sm̥-plos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "simplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*duplos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "duplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tupler, dat./abl. pl. m.",
"sense": "*duplos",
"word": "𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌄𐌓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "acc. pl. f.",
"sense": "*duplos",
"word": "dupla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*triplos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "triplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tripler, abl. pl. m.",
"sense": "*triplos",
"word": "𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌋𐌄𐌓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*kʷatur-plos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "quadruplus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a root shaped like Proto-Indo-European *pel- of uncertain identity. Traces of a -pl- multiplier suffix is present in Anatolian, Greek, Germanic and Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-plos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ple",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ploi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ploi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plāzōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-plos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-pl"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-plais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-plois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-plois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-plād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-plōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-plōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-plans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-plons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-plā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-plam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-plom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-plom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-plais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-plois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-plois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-plāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-plōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-plōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-plāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-plom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-plom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-plās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-plosjo, -plī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-plosjo, -plī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-plais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-plois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-plois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-plāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-plei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-plei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-plās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-plōs, -ploi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-plā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-plā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-plos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-plom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-plās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-plōs, -ploi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-plā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-pla",
"voc_sg_m": "*-ple",
"voc_sg_n": "*-plom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-plos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms multiplier adjectives from prefixed numerals"
],
"id": "en--plos-itc-pro-suffix-CWucnChk",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at a time"
],
"id": "en--plos-itc-pro-suffix-ooLCqDpj",
"links": [
[
"at a time",
"at a time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-plos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*sm̥-plos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "simplus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*duplos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "duplus"
},
{
"roman": "tupler, dat./abl. pl. m.",
"sense": "*duplos",
"word": "𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌄𐌓"
},
{
"alt": "acc. pl. f.",
"sense": "*duplos",
"word": "dupla"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*triplos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "triplus"
},
{
"roman": "tripler, abl. pl. m.",
"sense": "*triplos",
"word": "𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌋𐌄𐌓"
},
{
"sense": "*kʷatur-plos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "quadruplus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a root shaped like Proto-Indo-European *pel- of uncertain identity. Traces of a -pl- multiplier suffix is present in Anatolian, Greek, Germanic and Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-plos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ple",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ploi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ploi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plāzōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-plos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-pl"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-plais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-plois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-plois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-plād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-plōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-plōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-plans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-plons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-plā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-plam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-plom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-plom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-plais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-plois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-plois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-plāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-plōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-plōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-plāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-plom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-plom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-plās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-plosjo, -plī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-plosjo, -plī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-plais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-plois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-plois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-plāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-plei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-plei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-plās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-plōs, -ploi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-plā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-plā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-plos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-plom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-plās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-plōs, -ploi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-plā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-pla",
"voc_sg_m": "*-ple",
"voc_sg_n": "*-plom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-plos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms multiplier adjectives from prefixed numerals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at a time"
],
"links": [
[
"at a time",
"at a time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-plos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -plos meaning in Proto-Italic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.