See -nos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-nus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -nus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -nus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-nós>verbal adjective",
"id": "verbal adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós",
"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-nós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-noi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-noi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-nos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-n"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-nais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-nois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-nois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-nād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-nōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-nōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-nans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-nons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-nā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-nam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-nom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-nom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-nais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-nois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-nois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-nāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-nōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-nōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-nāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-nom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-nom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-nās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-nosjo, -nī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-nosjo, -nī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-nais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-nois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-nois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-nāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-nei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-nei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-nās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-nōs, -noi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-nā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-nā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-nos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-nom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-nās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-nōs, -noi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-nā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-na",
"voc_sg_m": "*-ne",
"voc_sg_n": "*-nom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--nos-itc-pro-adj-j87oxZia",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-nus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -nus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -nus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-nós>verbal adjective",
"id": "verbal adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós",
"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-nós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-noi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-noi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-nos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-n"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-nais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-nois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-nois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-nād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-nōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-nōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-nans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-nons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-nā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-nam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-nom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-nom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-nais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-nois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-nois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-nāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-nōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-nōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-nāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-nom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-nom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-nās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-nosjo, -nī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-nosjo, -nī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-nais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-nois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-nois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-nāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-nei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-nei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-nās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-nōs, -noi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-nā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-nā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-nos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-nom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-nās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-nōs, -noi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-nā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-na",
"voc_sg_m": "*-ne",
"voc_sg_n": "*-nom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nos meaning in Proto-Italic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.