See -eos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -eus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -eus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "-ιω",
"pos": "acc. pl. n.",
"qq": "in <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"osc\">αιζνιω</i> (aizniō)"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: -ιω (-iō, acc. pl. n.) (in αιζνιω (aizniō))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: -ιω (-iō, acc. pl. n.) (in αιζνιω (aizniō))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "-𐌉𐌖",
"3": "-io",
"pos2": "acc. pl. n.",
"qq": "in <i class=\"Ital mention\" lang=\"xum\">𐌚𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖</i> (fasiu)"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: -𐌉𐌖 (-iu), -io (acc. pl. n.) (in 𐌚𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖 (fasiu))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: -𐌉𐌖 (-iu), -io (acc. pl. n.) (in 𐌚𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖 (fasiu))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εος (-eos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *-ejos.\nThis suffix also appears in Ancient Greek -εος (-eos) in e.g. χρῡ́σεος (khrū́seos, “golden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-eos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-e"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-eais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-eois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-eois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-eād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-eōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-eōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-eans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-eons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-eā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-eam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-eom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-eom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-eais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-eois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-eois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-eāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-eōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-eōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-eāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-eom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-eom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-eās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-eosjo, -eī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-eosjo, -eī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-eais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-eois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-eois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-eāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-eei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-eei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-eās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-eōs, -eoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-eā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-eā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-eos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-eom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-eās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-eōs, -eoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-eā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-ea",
"voc_sg_m": "*-ee",
"voc_sg_n": "*-eom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fars (“flour”) + *-eos → *farseos (“made of flour”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives indicating being formed out of a material."
],
"id": "en--eos-itc-pro-suffix-oXFHhujH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-eos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -eus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -eus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "-ιω",
"pos": "acc. pl. n.",
"qq": "in <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"osc\">αιζνιω</i> (aizniō)"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: -ιω (-iō, acc. pl. n.) (in αιζνιω (aizniō))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: -ιω (-iō, acc. pl. n.) (in αιζνιω (aizniō))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "-𐌉𐌖",
"3": "-io",
"pos2": "acc. pl. n.",
"qq": "in <i class=\"Ital mention\" lang=\"xum\">𐌚𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖</i> (fasiu)"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: -𐌉𐌖 (-iu), -io (acc. pl. n.) (in 𐌚𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖 (fasiu))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: -𐌉𐌖 (-iu), -io (acc. pl. n.) (in 𐌚𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖 (fasiu))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εος (-eos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *-ejos.\nThis suffix also appears in Ancient Greek -εος (-eos) in e.g. χρῡ́σεος (khrū́seos, “golden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-eos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-e"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-eais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-eois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-eois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-eād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-eōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-eōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-eans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-eons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-eā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-eam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-eom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-eom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-eais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-eois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-eois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-eāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-eōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-eōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-eāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-eom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-eom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-eās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-eosjo, -eī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-eosjo, -eī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-eais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-eois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-eois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-eāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-eei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-eei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-eās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-eōs, -eoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-eā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-eā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-eos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-eom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-eās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-eōs, -eoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-eā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-ea",
"voc_sg_m": "*-ee",
"voc_sg_n": "*-eom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fars (“flour”) + *-eos → *farseos (“made of flour”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives indicating being formed out of a material."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-eos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eos meaning in Proto-Italic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.