See -ðlis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -bilis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -bilis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "-𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌄",
"pos": "acc. sg. m./f."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: -𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌄 (-fele, acc. sg. m./f.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: -𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌄 (-fele, acc. sg. m./f.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-dʰlis>est",
"id": "est",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰlis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰlis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nInherited from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis, i-stem form of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ðlis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ðl"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-ðliβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*-ðliβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*-ðliβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*-ðlīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*-ðlīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-ðlīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-ðlins",
"acc_pl_m": "*-ðlins",
"acc_pl_n": "*-ðljā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-ðlim",
"acc_sg_m": "*-ðlim",
"acc_sg_n": "*-ðle",
"dat_pl_f": "*-ðliβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*-ðliβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*-ðliβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*-ðlei",
"dat_sg_m": "*-ðlei",
"dat_sg_n": "*-ðlei",
"gen_pl_f": "*-ðljom",
"gen_pl_m": "*-ðljom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-ðljom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-ðleis",
"gen_sg_m": "*-ðleis",
"gen_sg_n": "*-ðljes",
"loc_pl_f": "*-ðliβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*-ðliβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*-ðliβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*-ðlei",
"loc_sg_m": "*-ðlei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-ðlei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-ðlēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*-ðlēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*-ðljā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-ðlis",
"nom_sg_m": "*-ðlis",
"nom_sg_n": "*-ðle",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-ðlēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*-ðlēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*-ðljā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-ðlis",
"voc_sg_m": "*-ðlis",
"voc_sg_n": "*-ðle"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ðlis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verb stems indicating capacity or worth of being acted on."
],
"id": "en--ðlis-itc-pro-suffix-WupLg6em",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ðlis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -bilis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -bilis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "-𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌄",
"pos": "acc. sg. m./f."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: -𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌄 (-fele, acc. sg. m./f.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: -𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌄 (-fele, acc. sg. m./f.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-dʰlis>est",
"id": "est",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰlis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰlis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nInherited from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis, i-stem form of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðlins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðljom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ðliβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ðlis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ðl"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-ðliβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*-ðliβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*-ðliβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*-ðlīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*-ðlīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-ðlīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-ðlins",
"acc_pl_m": "*-ðlins",
"acc_pl_n": "*-ðljā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-ðlim",
"acc_sg_m": "*-ðlim",
"acc_sg_n": "*-ðle",
"dat_pl_f": "*-ðliβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*-ðliβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*-ðliβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*-ðlei",
"dat_sg_m": "*-ðlei",
"dat_sg_n": "*-ðlei",
"gen_pl_f": "*-ðljom",
"gen_pl_m": "*-ðljom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-ðljom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-ðleis",
"gen_sg_m": "*-ðleis",
"gen_sg_n": "*-ðljes",
"loc_pl_f": "*-ðliβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*-ðliβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*-ðliβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*-ðlei",
"loc_sg_m": "*-ðlei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-ðlei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-ðlēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*-ðlēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*-ðljā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-ðlis",
"nom_sg_m": "*-ðlis",
"nom_sg_n": "*-ðle",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-ðlēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*-ðlēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*-ðljā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-ðlis",
"voc_sg_m": "*-ðlis",
"voc_sg_n": "*-ðle"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ðlis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verb stems indicating capacity or worth of being acted on."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ðlis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ðlis meaning in Proto-Italic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.