ɣrondā in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: For earlier *χrondā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”). Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*gʰrendʰ-}}, {{m|itc-pro||*χrondā}} *χrondā, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰrendʰ-||post, beam}} *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=f}} *ɣrondā f Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-a|ɣrond}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*ɣrondais|abl_sg=*ɣrondād|acc_pl=*ɣrondans|acc_sg=*ɣrondam|dat_pl=*ɣrondais|dat_sg=*ɣrondāi|gen_pl=*ɣrondāzom|gen_sg=*ɣrondās|loc_pl=*ɣrondais|loc_sg=*ɣrondāi|nom_pl=*ɣrondās|nom_sg=*ɣrondā|type=ā-stem|voc_pl=*ɣrondās|voc_sg=*ɣronda}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ɣrondā [nominative, singular], ɣrondās [nominative, plural], ɣronda [singular, vocative], ɣrondās [plural, vocative], ɣrondam [accusative, singular], ɣrondans [accusative, plural], ɣrondās [genitive, singular], ɣrondāzom [genitive, plural], ɣrondāi [dative, singular], ɣrondais [dative, plural], ɣrondād [ablative, singular], ɣrondais [ablative, plural], ɣrondāi [locative, singular], ɣrondais [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "grunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: grunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: grunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*χrondā"
      },
      "expansion": "*χrondā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrendʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "post, beam"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For earlier *χrondā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣronda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāzom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɣrondā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ɣrond"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "abl_sg": "*ɣrondād",
        "acc_pl": "*ɣrondans",
        "acc_sg": "*ɣrondam",
        "dat_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "dat_sg": "*ɣrondāi",
        "gen_pl": "*ɣrondāzom",
        "gen_sg": "*ɣrondās",
        "loc_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "loc_sg": "*ɣrondāi",
        "nom_pl": "*ɣrondās",
        "nom_sg": "*ɣrondā",
        "type": "ā-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*ɣrondās",
        "voc_sg": "*ɣronda"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ɣrondā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "post, beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-ɣrondā-itc-pro-noun-2s4XyysM",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ɣrondā"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "grunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: grunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: grunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*χrondā"
      },
      "expansion": "*χrondā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrendʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "post, beam"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For earlier *χrondā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣronda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāzom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɣrondā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ɣrond"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "abl_sg": "*ɣrondād",
        "acc_pl": "*ɣrondans",
        "acc_sg": "*ɣrondam",
        "dat_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "dat_sg": "*ɣrondāi",
        "gen_pl": "*ɣrondāzom",
        "gen_sg": "*ɣrondās",
        "loc_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "loc_sg": "*ɣrondāi",
        "nom_pl": "*ɣrondās",
        "nom_sg": "*ɣrondā",
        "type": "ā-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*ɣrondās",
        "voc_sg": "*ɣronda"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ɣrondā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "post, beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ɣrondā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ɣrondā" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun