ɣrondā in Proto-Italic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: For earlier *χrondā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”). Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*gʰrendʰ-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂ Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=f}} *ɣrondā f Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-a|ɣrond}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*ɣrondais|abl_sg=*ɣrondād|acc_pl=*ɣrondans|acc_sg=*ɣrondam|dat_pl=*ɣrondais|dat_sg=*ɣrondāi|gen_pl=*ɣrondāzom|gen_sg=*ɣrondās|loc_pl=*ɣrondais|loc_sg=*ɣrondāi|nom_pl=*ɣrondās|nom_sg=*ɣrondā|type=ā-stem|voc_pl=*ɣrondās|voc_sg=*ɣronda}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ɣrondā [nominative, singular], ɣrondās [nominative, plural], ɣronda [singular, vocative], ɣrondās [plural, vocative], ɣrondam [accusative, singular], ɣrondans [accusative, plural], ɣrondās [genitive, singular], ɣrondāzom [genitive, plural], ɣrondāi [dative, singular], ɣrondais [dative, plural], ɣrondād [ablative, singular], ɣrondais [ablative, plural], ɣrondāi [locative, singular], ɣrondais [locative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "grunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: grunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: grunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For earlier *χrondā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣronda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāzom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɣrondā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ɣrond"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "abl_sg": "*ɣrondād",
        "acc_pl": "*ɣrondans",
        "acc_sg": "*ɣrondam",
        "dat_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "dat_sg": "*ɣrondāi",
        "gen_pl": "*ɣrondāzom",
        "gen_sg": "*ɣrondās",
        "loc_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "loc_sg": "*ɣrondāi",
        "nom_pl": "*ɣrondās",
        "nom_sg": "*ɣrondā",
        "type": "ā-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*ɣrondās",
        "voc_sg": "*ɣronda"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ɣrondā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "post, beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-ɣrondā-itc-pro-noun-2s4XyysM",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ɣrondā"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "grunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: grunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: grunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For earlier *χrondā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣronda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāzom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɣrondais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɣrondā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ɣrond"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "abl_sg": "*ɣrondād",
        "acc_pl": "*ɣrondans",
        "acc_sg": "*ɣrondam",
        "dat_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "dat_sg": "*ɣrondāi",
        "gen_pl": "*ɣrondāzom",
        "gen_sg": "*ɣrondās",
        "loc_pl": "*ɣrondais",
        "loc_sg": "*ɣrondāi",
        "nom_pl": "*ɣrondās",
        "nom_sg": "*ɣrondā",
        "type": "ā-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*ɣrondās",
        "voc_sg": "*ɣronda"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ɣrondā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "post, beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ɣrondā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ɣrondā" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun