"ōrāō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See ōrāō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-, related to Attic Greek ἀρά (ará, “prayer”), and Sanskrit आर्यन्ति (āryanti, “praise”). There may have been a base root noun *ōr this verb was built upon. Etymology templates: {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₂er-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb}} *ōrāō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-1st|ōr}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*ōrātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*ōrātos|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*ōrāte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*ōrā|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*ōrāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*ōrāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*ōrātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*ōrās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*ōrānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*ōrāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*ōrānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*ōrāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*ōrāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*ōrāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*ōrāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*ōrāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*ōrāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*ōrāzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*ōrāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*ōrāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*ōrām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*ōrāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*ōrāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*ōrātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*ōrāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*ōrāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*ōrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*ōrāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*ōrāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*ōrāētor?|s_vn=*ōrāzi|tu_vn=*ōrātum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*ōrātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*ōrātos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*ōrā|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*ōrāte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*ōrāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*ōrāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*ōrātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*ōrās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*ōrānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*ōrāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*ōrānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*ōrāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*ōrāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*ōrāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*ōrāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*ōrāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*ōrāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*ōrāzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*ōrāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*ōrāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*ōrām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*ōrāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*ōrāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*ōrātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*ōrāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*ōrāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*ōrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*ōrāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*ōrāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*ōrāētor?|s_vn=*ōrāzi|tu_vn=*ōrātum}} Forms: conjugation-1 [table-tags], ōrāō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ōrāōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], ōrās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ōrāzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], ōrāt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ōrātor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], ōrāmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ōrāmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], ōrātes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ōrām(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], ōrānt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ōrāntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], ōrāēm? [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ōrāēr? [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], ōrāēs? [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ōrāēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ōrāēd? [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ōrāētor? [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ōrāēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ōrāēmor? [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], ōrāētes? [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ōrāēm(e?)n(ai?)? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ōrāēnd? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ōrāēntor? [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ōrā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], ōrāzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], ōrāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], ōrātōd [active, future, imperative], ōrānts [present], ōrātos [past], ōrātum [tu-derivative], ōrāzi [s-derivative]
  1. to orate, announce Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ōrāō-itc-pro-verb-1yADlDbF
  2. to pray Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ōrāō-itc-pro-verb-fAQ9Uxpe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 24 76
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latino-Faliscan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ōrō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ōrō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ōrō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄",
            "pos1": "2pl. imp.",
            "qq": "if not Etruscan"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄 (urate, 2pl. imp.) (if not Etruscan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄 (urate, 2pl. imp.) (if not Etruscan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sabellic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "urust",
            "pos1": "3sg. fut. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: urust (3sg. fut. perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: urust (3sg. fut. perf.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-, related to Attic Greek ἀρά (ará, “prayer”), and Sanskrit आर्यन्ति (āryanti, “praise”). There may have been a base root noun *ōr this verb was built upon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōrāō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōr"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*ōrātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*ōrātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*ōrāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*ōrā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*ōrāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*ōrāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*ōrātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*ōrās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*ōrānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*ōrāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*ōrānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ōrāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ōrāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ōrāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ōrāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ōrāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ōrāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*ōrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*ōrāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*ōrāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*ōrām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*ōrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*ōrāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*ōrātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*ōrāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*ōrāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*ōrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*ōrāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*ōrāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*ōrāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*ōrāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*ōrātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*ōrātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*ōrātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*ōrā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*ōrāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*ōrāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*ōrāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*ōrātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*ōrās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*ōrānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*ōrāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*ōrānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ōrāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ōrāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ōrāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ōrāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ōrāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ōrāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*ōrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*ōrāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*ōrāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*ōrām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*ōrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*ōrāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*ōrātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*ōrāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*ōrāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*ōrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*ōrāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*ōrāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*ōrāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*ōrāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*ōrātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ōrāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to orate, announce"
      ],
      "id": "en-ōrāō-itc-pro-verb-1yADlDbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "orate",
          "orate"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray"
      ],
      "id": "en-ōrāō-itc-pro-verb-fAQ9Uxpe",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ōrāō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latino-Faliscan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ōrō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ōrō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ōrō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄",
            "pos1": "2pl. imp.",
            "qq": "if not Etruscan"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄 (urate, 2pl. imp.) (if not Etruscan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄 (urate, 2pl. imp.) (if not Etruscan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sabellic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "urust",
            "pos1": "3sg. fut. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: urust (3sg. fut. perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: urust (3sg. fut. perf.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-, related to Attic Greek ἀρά (ará, “prayer”), and Sanskrit आर्यन्ति (āryanti, “praise”). There may have been a base root noun *ōr this verb was built upon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōrāō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōr"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*ōrātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*ōrātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*ōrāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*ōrā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*ōrāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*ōrāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*ōrātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*ōrās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*ōrānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*ōrāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*ōrānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ōrāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ōrāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ōrāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ōrāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ōrāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ōrāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*ōrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*ōrāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*ōrāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*ōrām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*ōrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*ōrāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*ōrātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*ōrāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*ōrāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*ōrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*ōrāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*ōrāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*ōrāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*ōrāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*ōrātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*ōrātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*ōrātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*ōrā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*ōrāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*ōrāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*ōrāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*ōrātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*ōrās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*ōrānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*ōrāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*ōrānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*ōrāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*ōrāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*ōrāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*ōrāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*ōrāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*ōrāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*ōrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*ōrāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*ōrāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*ōrām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*ōrāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*ōrāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*ōrātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*ōrāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*ōrāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*ōrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*ōrāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*ōrāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*ōrāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*ōrāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*ōrātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ōrāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to orate, announce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orate",
          "orate"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ōrāō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ōrāō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.