See ātros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āter"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖",
"3": "atro",
"4": "adrir",
"5": "adrer",
"pos2": "acc. pl. n.",
"pos4": "abl. pl. n."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), atro (acc. pl. n.), adrir, adrer (abl. pl. n.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), atro (acc. pl. n.), adrir, adrer (abl. pl. n.)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an adjective derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), with the colour sense arising from the colour of the soot made by a fire. De Vaan finds such a semantic shift hard to believe, but he cannot find any alternative etymologies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ātros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"singular",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "ātrom",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrās",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrosjo",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ātros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātr"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*ātrais",
"abl_pl_m": "*ātrois",
"abl_pl_n": "*ātrois",
"abl_sg_f": "*ātrād",
"abl_sg_m": "*ātrōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*ātrōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*ātrans",
"acc_pl_m": "*ātrons",
"acc_pl_n": "*ātrā",
"acc_sg_f": "*ātram",
"acc_sg_m": "*ātrom",
"acc_sg_n": "*ātrom",
"dat_pl_f": "*ātrais",
"dat_pl_m": "*ātrois",
"dat_pl_n": "*ātrois",
"dat_sg_f": "*ātrāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*ātrōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*ātrōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*ātrāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*ātrom",
"gen_pl_n": "*ātrom",
"gen_sg_f": "*ātrās",
"gen_sg_m": "*ātrosjo, ātrī",
"gen_sg_n": "*ātrosjo, ātrī",
"loc_pl_f": "*ātrais",
"loc_pl_m": "*ātrois",
"loc_pl_n": "*ātrois",
"loc_sg_f": "*ātrāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*ātrei",
"loc_sg_n": "*ātrei",
"nom_pl_f": "*ātrās",
"nom_pl_m": "*ātrōs, ātroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*ātrā",
"nom_sg_f": "*ātrā",
"nom_sg_m": "*ātros",
"nom_sg_n": "*ātrom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*ātrās",
"voc_pl_m": "*ātrōs, ātroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*ātrā",
"voc_sg_f": "*ātra",
"voc_sg_m": "*ātre",
"voc_sg_n": "*ātrom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ātros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-ātros-itc-pro-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ātros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āter"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖",
"3": "atro",
"4": "adrir",
"5": "adrer",
"pos2": "acc. pl. n.",
"pos4": "abl. pl. n."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), atro (acc. pl. n.), adrir, adrer (abl. pl. n.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), atro (acc. pl. n.), adrir, adrer (abl. pl. n.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₁ter-",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an adjective derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), with the colour sense arising from the colour of the soot made by a fire. De Vaan finds such a semantic shift hard to believe, but he cannot find any alternative etymologies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "ātros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrom",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ātros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātr"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*ātrais",
"abl_pl_m": "*ātrois",
"abl_pl_n": "*ātrois",
"abl_sg_f": "*ātrād",
"abl_sg_m": "*ātrōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*ātrōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*ātrans",
"acc_pl_m": "*ātrons",
"acc_pl_n": "*ātrā",
"acc_sg_f": "*ātram",
"acc_sg_m": "*ātrom",
"acc_sg_n": "*ātrom",
"dat_pl_f": "*ātrais",
"dat_pl_m": "*ātrois",
"dat_pl_n": "*ātrois",
"dat_sg_f": "*ātrāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*ātrōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*ātrōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*ātrāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*ātrom",
"gen_pl_n": "*ātrom",
"gen_sg_f": "*ātrās",
"gen_sg_m": "*ātrosjo, ātrī",
"gen_sg_n": "*ātrosjo, ātrī",
"loc_pl_f": "*ātrais",
"loc_pl_m": "*ātrois",
"loc_pl_n": "*ātrois",
"loc_sg_f": "*ātrāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*ātrei",
"loc_sg_n": "*ātrei",
"nom_pl_f": "*ātrās",
"nom_pl_m": "*ātrōs, ātroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*ātrā",
"nom_sg_f": "*ātrā",
"nom_sg_m": "*ātros",
"nom_sg_n": "*ātrom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*ātrās",
"voc_pl_m": "*ātrōs, ātroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*ātrā",
"voc_sg_f": "*ātra",
"voc_sg_m": "*ātre",
"voc_sg_n": "*ātrom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ātros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"itc-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ātros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ātros meaning in Proto-Italic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.