See yamás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yamás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yamás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yamás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यम",
"tr": "yamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यम (yamá)\nDardic:\nKhowar: جمےژ (ǰamiž)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: යමා (yamā)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: जेंवां (jēnvā̃)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nMarathi: जवा (javā)\nPali: yama",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यम (yamá)\nDardic:\nKhowar: جمےژ (ǰamiž)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: යමා (yamā)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: जेंवां (jēnvā̃)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nMarathi: जवा (javā)\nPali: yama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yamáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yamáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yamáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬫𐬇𐬨𐬀",
"t": "twin; Jamshid, Yima"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬫𐬇𐬨𐬀 (yə̄ma, “twin; Jamshid, Yima”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬫𐬇𐬨𐬀 (yə̄ma, “twin; Jamshid, Yima”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬫𐬌𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬫𐬌𐬨𐬀 (yima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬫𐬌𐬨𐬀 (yima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "Yima, Jamshid",
"ts": "Yime~ Yimi"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/Yime~ Yimi/, “Yima, Jamshid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/Yime~ Yimi/, “Yima, Jamshid”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ymyh"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ymyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ymyh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "twin; Jamshid",
"ts": "ǰam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/ǰam/, “twin; Jamshid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/ǰam/, “twin; Jamshid”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (jm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (jm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ym"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*yamá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *yamá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *yamá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*yāmaṇa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *yāmaṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *yāmaṇa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "iāmṇa"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: iāmṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: iāmṇa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "iāmṇa"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: iāmṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: iāmṇa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "iāmūṇa"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: iāmūṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: iāmūṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*jama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jama",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jama (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*juomē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *juomē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *juomē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yemHós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yamás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yamás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yamás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair, twin"
],
"id": "en-yamás-iir-pro-noun-ReEupDt7",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yamás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yamás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yamás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yamás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यम",
"tr": "yamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यम (yamá)\nDardic:\nKhowar: جمےژ (ǰamiž)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: යමා (yamā)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: जेंवां (jēnvā̃)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nMarathi: जवा (javā)\nPali: yama",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यम (yamá)\nDardic:\nKhowar: جمےژ (ǰamiž)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: යමා (yamā)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: जेंवां (jēnvā̃)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nMarathi: जवा (javā)\nPali: yama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yamáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yamáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yamáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬫𐬇𐬨𐬀",
"t": "twin; Jamshid, Yima"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬫𐬇𐬨𐬀 (yə̄ma, “twin; Jamshid, Yima”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬫𐬇𐬨𐬀 (yə̄ma, “twin; Jamshid, Yima”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬫𐬌𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬫𐬌𐬨𐬀 (yima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬫𐬌𐬨𐬀 (yima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "Yima, Jamshid",
"ts": "Yime~ Yimi"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/Yime~ Yimi/, “Yima, Jamshid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/Yime~ Yimi/, “Yima, Jamshid”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ymyh"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ymyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ymyh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "twin; Jamshid",
"ts": "ǰam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/ǰam/, “twin; Jamshid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/ǰam/, “twin; Jamshid”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (jm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (jm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ym"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*yamá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *yamá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *yamá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*yāmaṇa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *yāmaṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *yāmaṇa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "iāmṇa"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: iāmṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: iāmṇa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "iāmṇa"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: iāmṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: iāmṇa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "iāmūṇa"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: iāmūṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: iāmūṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*jama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jama",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jama (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*juomē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *juomē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *juomē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yemHós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yamás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yamás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yamás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yemH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pair, twin"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yamás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yamás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.