yúHš in Proto-Indo-Iranian

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "𐬫𐬏𐬱",
            "pos": "enclitic"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬱 (yūš, enclitic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬱 (yūš, enclitic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yúHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yúHš",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yúHš",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "influenced by वयम् (vayám; )",
          "english": "we",
          "roman": "yūyám",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "यूयम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yūžə̄m",
          "sense": "Avestan",
          "word": "𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬇𐬨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yūžəm",
          "sense": "Avestan; Younger Avestan",
          "word": "𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *yuHžám; Northern Kurdish",
          "word": "hûn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-yúHš-iir-pro-pron-ili7Tmcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yúHš"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "influenced by वयम् (vayám; )",
      "english": "we",
      "roman": "yūyám",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "यूयम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūžə̄m",
      "sense": "Avestan",
      "word": "𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬇𐬨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūžəm",
      "sense": "Avestan; Younger Avestan",
      "word": "𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *yuHžám; Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "hûn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "𐬫𐬏𐬱",
            "pos": "enclitic"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬱 (yūš, enclitic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬱 (yūš, enclitic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yúHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yúHš",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yúHš",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yúHš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"yúHš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

Pronoun