See yáwas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yáwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यव",
"tr": "yáva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यव (yáva)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यव (yáva) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yáwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*yúwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *yúwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *yúwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "yó"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: yó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: yó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "žó"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: žó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: žó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "yo"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: yo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: yo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*jüvä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jüvä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jüvä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwos",
"t": "barley, cereal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yáwas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-yáwas-iir-pro-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cereal, grain"
],
"id": "en-yáwas-iir-pro-noun-YezJBV0L",
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yáwas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yáwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यव",
"tr": "yáva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यव (yáva)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यव (yáva) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yáwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yáwah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*yúwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *yúwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *yúwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "yó"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: yó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: yó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "žó"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: žó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: žó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "yo"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: yo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: yo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*jüvä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jüvä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jüvä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwos",
"t": "barley, cereal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yáway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yáwayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yáwas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cereal, grain"
],
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yáwas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yáwas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.