See wŕ̥kas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wŕ̥kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wŕ̥kas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wŕ̥kas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक",
"tr": "vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृक (vṛ́ka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृक (vṛ́ka) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wŕ̥kah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wŕ̥kah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wŕ̥kah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*vərgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *vərgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *vərgas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "верьгиз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: верьгиз (veŕgiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: верьгиз (veŕgiz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "врьгаз"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: врьгаз (vŕgaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: врьгаз (vŕgaz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Cognate with Latin lupus, Proto-Germanic *wulfaz (whence English wolf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wŕ̥kas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wŕ̥kas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-wŕ̥kas-iir-pro-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wŕ̥kas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wŕ̥kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wŕ̥kas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wŕ̥kas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक",
"tr": "vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृक (vṛ́ka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृक (vṛ́ka) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wŕ̥kah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wŕ̥kah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wŕ̥kah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*vərgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *vərgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *vərgas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "верьгиз"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: верьгиз (veŕgiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: верьгиз (veŕgiz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "врьгаз"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: врьгаз (vŕgaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: врьгаз (vŕgaz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Cognate with Latin lupus, Proto-Germanic *wulfaz (whence English wolf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wŕ̥kayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wŕ̥kas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wŕ̥kas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wŕ̥kas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wŕ̥kas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.