See wálćas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wálśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wálśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wálśas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वल्श",
"tr": "válśa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वल्श (válśa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वल्श (válśa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wárcah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wárcah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wárcah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پرچ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: پرچ (pirç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: پرچ (pirç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pirç"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pirç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: pirç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "پرچ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: پرچ (pirç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: پرچ (pirç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (wls /wars/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ǧōš"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: ǧōš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: ǧōš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "wrs",
"ts": "wars"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wrs /wars/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wrs /wars/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարս",
"3": "վարշամակ",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարս (vars), ⇒ վարշամակ (varšamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վարս (vars), ⇒ վարշամակ (varšamak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wólḱ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wólḱ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥ćšás",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wólḱ-o-s, from *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”). Perhaps related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warĉa-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálća",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*warĉa-",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wálćas m (stem *warĉa-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wálćas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-wálćas-iir-pro-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wálćas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wálśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wálśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wálśas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वल्श",
"tr": "válśa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वल्श (válśa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वल्श (válśa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wárcah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wárcah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wárcah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پرچ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: پرچ (pirç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: پرچ (pirç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pirç"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pirç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: pirç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "پرچ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: پرچ (pirç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: پرچ (pirç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (wls /wars/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ǧōš"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: ǧōš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: ǧōš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "wrs",
"ts": "wars"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wrs /wars/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wrs /wars/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարս",
"3": "վարշամակ",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարս (vars), ⇒ վարշամակ (varšamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վարս (vars), ⇒ վարշամակ (varšamak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wólḱ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wólḱ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥ćšás",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wólḱ-o-s, from *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”). Perhaps related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warĉa-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálća",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wálćayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*warĉa-",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wálćas m (stem *warĉa-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wálćas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wálćas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wálćas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.