See wábžʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wábžah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wábžah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wábžah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*waspī́ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *waspī́ka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesized < *waspikáH < *wapsikáH"
},
"expansion": "(metathesized < *waspikáH < *wapsikáH)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *waspī́ka (metathesized < *waspikáH < *wapsikáH)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani: *wəšpíə, *wəšpíkə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "ušpík"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: ušpík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: ušpík"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "ušpí"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: ušpí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: ušpí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani: *wəšpī́kə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "šipī́k"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: šipī́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: šipī́k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "višpik"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: višpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: višpik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóbʰseh₂",
"4": "*wóbʰsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰsos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰsos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wábžʰas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wábžʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-wábžʰas-iir-pro-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wábžʰas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wábžah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wábžah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wábžah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*waspī́ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *waspī́ka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesized < *waspikáH < *wapsikáH"
},
"expansion": "(metathesized < *waspikáH < *wapsikáH)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *waspī́ka (metathesized < *waspikáH < *wapsikáH)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani: *wəšpíə, *wəšpíkə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "ušpík"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: ušpík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: ušpík"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "ušpí"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: ušpí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: ušpí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani: *wəšpī́kə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "šipī́k"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: šipī́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: šipī́k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "višpik"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: višpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: višpik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóbʰseh₂",
"4": "*wóbʰsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰsos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰsos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wábžʰayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wábžʰas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wábžʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *webʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wábžʰas"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.