See wáHr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "वार्<alt:वार् ~ उद्नः>"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: वार् ~ उद्नः (vā́r ~ udnáḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: वार् ~ उद्नः (vā́r ~ udnáḥ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "उदन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वार् (vār), उदन् (udan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वार् (vār), उदन् (udan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬭 (vār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬭 (vār)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*wódr̥>water",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wódr̥",
"4": "*wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s",
"5": "water",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wódr̥",
"4": "*wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s (“water”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s (“water”), through the Kortlandt effect, which posits that *d becomes *h₁ under certain conditions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udaHā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "udnáHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udaHáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "udásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wáHr̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udn",
"altgsg": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáHr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-wáHr̥-iir-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Glossary_of_sound_laws_in_the_Indo-European_languages#Kortlandt_effect"
]
}
],
"word": "wáHr̥"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "वार्<alt:वार् ~ उद्नः>"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: वार् ~ उद्नः (vā́r ~ udnáḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: वार् ~ उद्नः (vā́r ~ udnáḥ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "उदन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वार् (vār), उदन् (udan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वार् (vār), उदन् (udan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬭 (vār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬭 (vār)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*wódr̥>water",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wódr̥",
"4": "*wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s",
"5": "water",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wódr̥",
"4": "*wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s (“water”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s (“water”), through the Kortlandt effect, which posits that *d becomes *h₁ under certain conditions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHr̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHniH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udábʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udaHā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "udnáHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udaHáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "udásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wáHr̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udn",
"altgsg": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáHr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Glossary_of_sound_laws_in_the_Indo-European_languages#Kortlandt_effect"
]
}
],
"word": "wáHr̥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wáHr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.