"utˢtamás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See utˢtamás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-tm̥m-ó-s, from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-tm̥mós (superlative suffix). Equivalent to *ud- + *-tamás. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*úd-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*ud-tm̥m-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ud-tm̥m-ó-s, {{af|ine-pro|*úd|*-tm̥mós|nocat=1|pos2=superlative suffix|t1=out, outward}} *úd (“out, outward”) + *-tm̥mós (superlative suffix), {{af|iir-pro|*ud-|*-tamás}} *ud- + *-tamás Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective}} *utˢtamás
  1. highest, most elevated Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for utˢtamás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*uttamás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttamás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttamás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "उत्तम",
            "tr": "uttamá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: उत्तम (uttamá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: उत्तम (uttamá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*uctamáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *uctamáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *uctamáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "ustama"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ustama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ustama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ud-tm̥m-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-tm̥m-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*úd",
        "3": "*-tm̥mós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "superlative suffix",
        "t1": "out, outward"
      },
      "expansion": "*úd (“out, outward”) + *-tm̥mós (superlative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ud-",
        "3": "*-tamás"
      },
      "expansion": "*ud- + *-tamás",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-tm̥m-ó-s, from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-tm̥mós (superlative suffix). Equivalent to *ud- + *-tamás.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*utˢtamás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/utˢtamás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *úd-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *ud-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tamás",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highest, most elevated"
      ],
      "id": "en-utˢtamás-iir-pro-adj-tVNpAabS",
      "links": [
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "elevated",
          "elevated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "utˢtamás"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*uttamás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttamás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttamás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "उत्तम",
            "tr": "uttamá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: उत्तम (uttamá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: उत्तम (uttamá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*uctamáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *uctamáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *uctamáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "ustama"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ustama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ustama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ud-tm̥m-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-tm̥m-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*úd",
        "3": "*-tm̥mós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "superlative suffix",
        "t1": "out, outward"
      },
      "expansion": "*úd (“out, outward”) + *-tm̥mós (superlative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ud-",
        "3": "*-tamás"
      },
      "expansion": "*ud- + *-tamás",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-tm̥m-ó-s, from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-tm̥mós (superlative suffix). Equivalent to *ud- + *-tamás.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*utˢtamás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/utˢtamás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *úd-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *ud-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tamás"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highest, most elevated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "elevated",
          "elevated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "utˢtamás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.