See utˢtamás on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uttamás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttamás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttamás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उत्तम",
"tr": "uttamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उत्तम (uttamá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उत्तम (uttamá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*uctamáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *uctamáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *uctamáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ustama"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ustama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ustama)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ud-tm̥mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-tm̥mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd",
"3": "*-tm̥mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "superlative suffix",
"t1": "out, outward"
},
"expansion": "*úd (“out, outward”) + *-tm̥mos (superlative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ud-",
"3": "*-tamas"
},
"expansion": "*ud- + *-tamas",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-tm̥mo-s, from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-tm̥mos (superlative suffix). Equivalent to *ud- + *-tamas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*utˢtamás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/utˢtamás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *ud-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tamas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"highest, most elevated"
],
"id": "en-utˢtamás-iir-pro-adj-tVNpAabS",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "utˢtamás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*uttamás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttamás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttamás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उत्तम",
"tr": "uttamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उत्तम (uttamá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उत्तम (uttamá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*uctamáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *uctamáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *uctamáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ustama"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ustama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ustama)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ud-tm̥mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-tm̥mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd",
"3": "*-tm̥mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "superlative suffix",
"t1": "out, outward"
},
"expansion": "*úd (“out, outward”) + *-tm̥mos (superlative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ud-",
"3": "*-tamas"
},
"expansion": "*ud- + *-tamas",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-tm̥mo-s, from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-tm̥mos (superlative suffix). Equivalent to *ud- + *-tamas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*utˢtamás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/utˢtamás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *úd-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *ud-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tamas"
],
"glosses": [
"highest, most elevated"
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "utˢtamás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utˢtamás meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.