See udrás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*udrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उद्र (udrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उद्र (udrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*udráh",
"gloss": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *udráh (“otter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *udráh (“otter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"tr": "udra"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "урдӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: урдӕ (urdæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: урдӕ (urdæ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "уырд"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: уырд (wyrd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: уырд (wyrd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*vurd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *vurd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *vurd (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*udrakaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *udrakaʰ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *udrakaʰ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾwdlk'",
"ts": "udrag"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwdlk' /udrag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwdlk' /udrag/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ὑδράκης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὑδράκης (Hudrákēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὑδράκης (Hudrákēs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*udrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *udrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "udrás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "udrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "udráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*udrás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udrás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"otter"
],
"id": "en-udrás-iir-pro-noun-kUy2Shv6",
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "udrás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*udrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उद्र (udrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उद्र (udrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*udráh",
"gloss": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *udráh (“otter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *udráh (“otter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"tr": "udra"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "урдӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: урдӕ (urdæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: урдӕ (urdæ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "уырд"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: уырд (wyrd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: уырд (wyrd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*vurd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *vurd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *vurd (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*udrakaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *udrakaʰ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *udrakaʰ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾwdlk'",
"ts": "udrag"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwdlk' /udrag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwdlk' /udrag/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ὑδράκης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὑδράκης (Hudrákēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὑδράκης (Hudrákēs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*udrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *udrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "udrás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "udrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "udráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udrā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "udráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*udrás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udrás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"otter"
],
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "udrás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for udrás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.