See udáras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for udáras meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*udáram",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udáram n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udáram n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उदर",
"tr": "udára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उदर (udára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उदर (udára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*udárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *udárah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *udárah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "*𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: *𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋 (*udarō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: *𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋 (*udarō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬚𐬭𐬄𐬯𐬀",
"der": "1",
"t": "snake creeping on the belly"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬚𐬭𐬄𐬯𐬀 (udarōθrąsa, “snake creeping on the belly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬚𐬭𐬄𐬯𐬀 (udarōθrąsa, “snake creeping on the belly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "در",
"t": "belly; womb",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: در (dar, “belly; womb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only use in somewords e.g. درروی (darrovi, “diarrhoea; (lit) going out from the womb”) cf. Persian شکمروش (šekamraveš)"
},
"expansion": "(only use in somewords e.g. درروی (darrovi, “diarrhoea; (lit) going out from the womb”) cf. Persian شکمروش (šekamraveš))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: در (dar, “belly; womb”) (only use in somewords e.g. درروی (darrovi, “diarrhoea; (lit) going out from the womb”) cf. Persian شکمروش (šekamraveš))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*udarahakah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *udarahakah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *udarahakah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza - Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ورگ",
"tr": "wirg"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ورگ (wirg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ورگ (wirg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "vêre",
"tr": "vēra"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: vêre (vēra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: vêre (vēra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ûr",
"3": "hûr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ûr, hûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ûr, hûr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "وِرگ",
"3": "ھورگ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: وِرگ (wirg), ھورگ (hurg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: وِرگ (wirg), ھورگ (hurg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "دره",
"t": "womb; intestin; rumen",
"tr": "dara"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: دره (dara, “womb; intestin; rumen”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*udarahakah> *udarak > *(u)dara"
},
"expansion": "(*udarahakah> *udarak > *(u)dara)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: دره (dara, “womb; intestin; rumen”) (*udarahakah> *udarak > *(u)dara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "دره",
"tr": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: دره (dare)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in southern dialects; e.g. Shirazi and Khuzestani"
},
"expansion": "(in southern dialects; e.g. Shirazi and Khuzestani)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: دره (dare) (in southern dialects; e.g. Shirazi and Khuzestani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "дара́"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: дара́ (dará)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: дара́ (dará)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*udaryaH",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *udaryaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *udaryaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "اوذیر",
"3": "ذر",
"tr": "’wδyr",
"tr2": "δr-",
"ts": "uδīr"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: اوذیر (’wδyr /uδīr/), ذر (δr-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: اوذیر (’wδyr /uδīr/), ذر (δr-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "dēr"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (dēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (dēr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*uwaira"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *uwaira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *uwaira"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"3": "",
"tr": "ura-",
"tr2": "ūra-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ura-), [script needed] (ūra-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ura-), [script needed] (ūra-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"tr": "ilīr"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (ilīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (ilīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "dūr"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: dūr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: dūr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "ǖl",
"3": "yül"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: ǖl, yül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: ǖl, yül"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "wōr"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: wōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: wōr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úderos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úderos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd",
"3": "*-teros",
"alt2": "*-eros",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "contrastive suffix",
"t1": "out, outward"
},
"expansion": "*úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *úderos, from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*udáras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udáras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *úd-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly, abdomen, stomach"
],
"id": "en-udáras-iir-pro-noun-2LF-7~ye",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "udáras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*udáram",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udáram n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udáram n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उदर",
"tr": "udára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उदर (udára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उदर (udára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*udárah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *udárah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *udárah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "*𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: *𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋 (*udarō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: *𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋 (*udarō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬚𐬭𐬄𐬯𐬀",
"der": "1",
"t": "snake creeping on the belly"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬚𐬭𐬄𐬯𐬀 (udarōθrąsa, “snake creeping on the belly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬚𐬭𐬄𐬯𐬀 (udarōθrąsa, “snake creeping on the belly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "در",
"t": "belly; womb",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: در (dar, “belly; womb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only use in somewords e.g. درروی (darrovi, “diarrhoea; (lit) going out from the womb”) cf. Persian شکمروش (šekamraveš)"
},
"expansion": "(only use in somewords e.g. درروی (darrovi, “diarrhoea; (lit) going out from the womb”) cf. Persian شکمروش (šekamraveš))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: در (dar, “belly; womb”) (only use in somewords e.g. درروی (darrovi, “diarrhoea; (lit) going out from the womb”) cf. Persian شکمروش (šekamraveš))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*udarahakah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *udarahakah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *udarahakah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza - Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ورگ",
"tr": "wirg"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ورگ (wirg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ورگ (wirg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "vêre",
"tr": "vēra"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: vêre (vēra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: vêre (vēra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ûr",
"3": "hûr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ûr, hûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ûr, hûr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "وِرگ",
"3": "ھورگ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: وِرگ (wirg), ھورگ (hurg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: وِرگ (wirg), ھورگ (hurg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "دره",
"t": "womb; intestin; rumen",
"tr": "dara"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: دره (dara, “womb; intestin; rumen”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*udarahakah> *udarak > *(u)dara"
},
"expansion": "(*udarahakah> *udarak > *(u)dara)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: دره (dara, “womb; intestin; rumen”) (*udarahakah> *udarak > *(u)dara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "دره",
"tr": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: دره (dare)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in southern dialects; e.g. Shirazi and Khuzestani"
},
"expansion": "(in southern dialects; e.g. Shirazi and Khuzestani)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: دره (dare) (in southern dialects; e.g. Shirazi and Khuzestani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "дара́"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: дара́ (dará)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: дара́ (dará)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*udaryaH",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *udaryaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *udaryaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "اوذیر",
"3": "ذر",
"tr": "’wδyr",
"tr2": "δr-",
"ts": "uδīr"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: اوذیر (’wδyr /uδīr/), ذر (δr-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: اوذیر (’wδyr /uδīr/), ذر (δr-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "dēr"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (dēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (dēr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*uwaira"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *uwaira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *uwaira"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"3": "",
"tr": "ura-",
"tr2": "ūra-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ura-), [script needed] (ūra-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ura-), [script needed] (ūra-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"tr": "ilīr"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (ilīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (ilīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "dūr"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: dūr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: dūr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "ǖl",
"3": "yül"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: ǖl, yül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: ǖl, yül"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "wōr"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: wōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: wōr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úderos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úderos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd",
"3": "*-teros",
"alt2": "*-eros",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "contrastive suffix",
"t1": "out, outward"
},
"expansion": "*úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *úderos, from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*udáras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udáras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *úd-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"belly, abdomen, stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "udáras"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.