See tyáǰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tyáǰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tyáȷ́as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́as"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्यजस्",
"t": "abandonment, difficulty, danger",
"tr": "tyájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyájas, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyájas, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θyáǰah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *θyáǰah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *θyáǰah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵",
"t": "abandonment, difficulty, danger"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-, from *tyegʷ- (“to give up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰānaHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*tyáǰas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tyáǰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abandonment"
],
"id": "en-tyáǰas-iir-pro-noun-O97-LJrJ",
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, danger"
],
"id": "en-tyáǰas-iir-pro-noun-39kWDLtH",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tyáǰas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tyáȷ́as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́as"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्यजस्",
"t": "abandonment, difficulty, danger",
"tr": "tyájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyájas, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyájas, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θyáǰah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *θyáǰah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *θyáǰah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵",
"t": "abandonment, difficulty, danger"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-, from *tyegʷ- (“to give up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰaybʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰānaHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*tyáǰas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tyáǰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abandonment"
],
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, danger"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tyáǰas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.