See tyáǰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tyáȷ́as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́as"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्यजस्",
"t": "abandonment, difficulty, danger",
"tr": "tyájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyájas, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyájas, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θyáǰah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *θyáǰah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *θyáǰah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵",
"t": "abandonment, difficulty, danger"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-, from *tyegʷ- (“to give up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*tyáǰas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tyáǰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abandonment"
],
"id": "en-tyáǰas-iir-pro-noun-O97-LJrJ",
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, danger"
],
"id": "en-tyáǰas-iir-pro-noun-39kWDLtH",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tyáǰas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tyáȷ́as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́as"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्यजस्",
"t": "abandonment, difficulty, danger",
"tr": "tyájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyájas, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyájas, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θyáǰah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *θyáǰah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *θyáǰah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵",
"t": "abandonment, difficulty, danger"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-, from *tyegʷ- (“to give up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter as-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰazbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasHās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyáǰasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*tyáǰas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tyáǰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abandonment"
],
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, danger"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tyáǰas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tyáǰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.