See tawtáH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for tawtáH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tawtáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tawtáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tawtáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tûde"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tûde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: tûde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توده",
"t": "heap, pile, mass; people, folk, masses",
"tr": "tôda"
},
"expansion": "Persian: توده (tôda, “heap, pile, mass; people, folk, masses”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: توده (tôda, “heap, pile, mass; people, folk, masses”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "heap; mass",
"ts": "tūδē"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/tūδē/, “heap; mass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/tūδē/, “heap; mass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽂𐼴𐼹𐼰𐼸",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐽂𐼴𐼹𐼰𐼸 (twδʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐽂𐼴𐼹𐼰𐼸 (twδʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܬܘܕܝ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "twdy"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܬܘܕܝ (twdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܬܘܕܝ (twdy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaH́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tawtáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tawtáH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, folk"
],
"id": "en-tawtáH-iir-pro-noun-GAZgd2aZ",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, masses"
],
"id": "en-tawtáH-iir-pro-noun-dzY3l3Qa",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tawtáH"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tawtáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tawtáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tawtáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tûde"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tûde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: tûde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توده",
"t": "heap, pile, mass; people, folk, masses",
"tr": "tôda"
},
"expansion": "Persian: توده (tôda, “heap, pile, mass; people, folk, masses”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: توده (tôda, “heap, pile, mass; people, folk, masses”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "heap; mass",
"ts": "tūδē"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/tūδē/, “heap; mass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/tūδē/, “heap; mass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽂𐼴𐼹𐼰𐼸",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐽂𐼴𐼹𐼰𐼸 (twδʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐽂𐼴𐼹𐼰𐼸 (twδʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܬܘܕܝ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "twdy"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܬܘܕܝ (twdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܬܘܕܝ (twdy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaH́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáyaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawtáHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tawtáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tawtáH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, folk"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, masses"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tawtáH"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.