See tanúHs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tanúHṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tanúHṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tanúHṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तनू",
"tr": "tanū́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तनू (tanū́)\nPali: tanu\nPrakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑀽 (taṇū)\nMarathi: तन (tan)\nHindustani:\nHindi: तन (tan)\nUrdu: تن (tan)\nPunjabi: ਤੰਨ (tanna)\n→ Kannada: ತನುವು (tanuvu)\n→ Telugu: తనువు (tanuvu)\n→ Thai: ตนุ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तनू (tanū́)\nPali: tanu\nPrakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑀽 (taṇū)\nMarathi: तन (tan)\nHindustani:\nHindi: तन (tan)\nUrdu: تن (tan)\nPunjabi: ਤੰਨ (tanna)\n→ Kannada: ತನುವು (tanuvu)\n→ Telugu: తనువు (tanuvu)\n→ Thai: ตนุ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tanū́š"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tanū́š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tanū́š"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎 (tanu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎 (tanu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎫𐎵𐎢",
"tr": "tanū"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎫𐎵𐎢 (tanū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎫𐎵𐎢 (tanū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "tn'",
"tr": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: tn' (tan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: tn' (tan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تن",
"tr": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تن (tan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تن (tan)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: тән (tən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: тән (tən)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "тан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: тан (tan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: тан (tan)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تەن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەن (ten)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: تەن (ten)?"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tenúh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenúh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tenúh₂s, from *tenuh₂- (“body”), an extension of *ten- (“to stretch”). The reflexive use is an Indo-Iranian innovation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanuHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tanúHs f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tanúHs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body, self."
],
"id": "en-tanúHs-iir-pro-noun-SdrYyQIQ",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tanúHs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tanúHṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tanúHṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tanúHṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तनू",
"tr": "tanū́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तनू (tanū́)\nPali: tanu\nPrakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑀽 (taṇū)\nMarathi: तन (tan)\nHindustani:\nHindi: तन (tan)\nUrdu: تن (tan)\nPunjabi: ਤੰਨ (tanna)\n→ Kannada: ತನುವು (tanuvu)\n→ Telugu: తనువు (tanuvu)\n→ Thai: ตนุ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तनू (tanū́)\nPali: tanu\nPrakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑀽 (taṇū)\nMarathi: तन (tan)\nHindustani:\nHindi: तन (tan)\nUrdu: تن (tan)\nPunjabi: ਤੰਨ (tanna)\n→ Kannada: ತನುವು (tanuvu)\n→ Telugu: తనువు (tanuvu)\n→ Thai: ตนุ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tanū́š"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tanū́š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tanū́š"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎 (tanu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎 (tanu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎫𐎵𐎢",
"tr": "tanū"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎫𐎵𐎢 (tanū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎫𐎵𐎢 (tanū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "tn'",
"tr": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: tn' (tan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: tn' (tan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تن",
"tr": "tan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تن (tan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تن (tan)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тән",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: тән (tən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: тән (tən)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "тан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: тан (tan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: тан (tan)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تەن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەن (ten)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: تەن (ten)?"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tenúh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenúh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tenúh₂s, from *tenuh₂- (“body”), an extension of *ten- (“to stretch”). The reflexive use is an Indo-Iranian innovation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanuHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanúHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tanúHs f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tanúHs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian uH-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"body, self."
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tanúHs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tanúHs meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.