See tŕ̥nam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tŕ̥nam meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥nam",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥nam (“grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥nam (“grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृण",
"tr": "tṛ́ṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तृण (tṛ́ṇa)\nDardic:\n⇒ Kashmiri: ٹنکا (tinka)\nNorthwest Pashayi: ٹرین (trīn)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ތިނަ (tina)\nSinhalese: තණ (taṇa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\n⇒ Bengali: তিনকা (tinoka, “morsel”)\n⇒ Bihari: तिनका (tinkā, “piece of leaf fiber”)\nMaithili: तनिक (tanik)\nOdia: ଟିଣା (ṭiṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\nKonkani: तण (taṇ)\nMarathi: तण (taṇ)\nPali: tiṇa\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\n⇒ Garhwali: तिण्कु (tiṇku)\nGujarati: તરણ (taraṇ), ત્રણું (traṇũ)\n⇒ Hindi: तिनका (tinkā)\nKumaoni: तिण (tiṇ)\n⇒ Nepali: तेन्द्रो (tendro), त्यान्द्रो (tyāndro)\nPunjabi: ਤਿਣ (tiṇ), ਤਿਣਾ (tiṇā, “piece of leaf”)\nRomani: ćar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तृण (tṛ́ṇa)\nDardic:\n⇒ Kashmiri: ٹنکا (tinka)\nNorthwest Pashayi: ٹرین (trīn)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ތިނަ (tina)\nSinhalese: තණ (taṇa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\n⇒ Bengali: তিনকা (tinoka, “morsel”)\n⇒ Bihari: तिनका (tinkā, “piece of leaf fiber”)\nMaithili: तनिक (tanik)\nOdia: ଟିଣା (ṭiṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\nKonkani: तण (taṇ)\nMarathi: तण (taṇ)\nPali: tiṇa\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\n⇒ Garhwali: तिण्कु (tiṇku)\nGujarati: તરણ (taraṇ), ત્રણું (traṇũ)\n⇒ Hindi: तिनका (tinkā)\nKumaoni: तिण (tiṇ)\n⇒ Nepali: तेन्द्रो (tendro), त्यान्द्रो (tyāndro)\nPunjabi: ਤਿਣ (tiṇ), ਤਿਣਾ (tiṇā, “piece of leaf”)\nRomani: ćar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*tr̥ná",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *tr̥ná (“thorn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *tr̥ná (“thorn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "taňí"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: taňí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: taňí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "taí"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: taí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: taí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tŕ̥nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥nom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥nom, nominalization of *tr̥nós (“sharp, stiff”), from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tŕ̥nam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥nam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade of grass"
],
"id": "en-tŕ̥nam-iir-pro-noun-iNVYX4ze",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-tŕ̥nam-iir-pro-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-tŕ̥nam-iir-pro-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tŕ̥nam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ter-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥nam",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥nam (“grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥nam (“grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृण",
"tr": "tṛ́ṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तृण (tṛ́ṇa)\nDardic:\n⇒ Kashmiri: ٹنکا (tinka)\nNorthwest Pashayi: ٹرین (trīn)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ތިނަ (tina)\nSinhalese: තණ (taṇa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\n⇒ Bengali: তিনকা (tinoka, “morsel”)\n⇒ Bihari: तिनका (tinkā, “piece of leaf fiber”)\nMaithili: तनिक (tanik)\nOdia: ଟିଣା (ṭiṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\nKonkani: तण (taṇ)\nMarathi: तण (taṇ)\nPali: tiṇa\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\n⇒ Garhwali: तिण्कु (tiṇku)\nGujarati: તરણ (taraṇ), ત્રણું (traṇũ)\n⇒ Hindi: तिनका (tinkā)\nKumaoni: तिण (tiṇ)\n⇒ Nepali: तेन्द्रो (tendro), त्यान्द्रो (tyāndro)\nPunjabi: ਤਿਣ (tiṇ), ਤਿਣਾ (tiṇā, “piece of leaf”)\nRomani: ćar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तृण (tṛ́ṇa)\nDardic:\n⇒ Kashmiri: ٹنکا (tinka)\nNorthwest Pashayi: ٹرین (trīn)\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ތިނަ (tina)\nSinhalese: තණ (taṇa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\n⇒ Bengali: তিনকা (tinoka, “morsel”)\n⇒ Bihari: तिनका (tinkā, “piece of leaf fiber”)\nMaithili: तनिक (tanik)\nOdia: ଟିଣା (ṭiṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\nKonkani: तण (taṇ)\nMarathi: तण (taṇ)\nPali: tiṇa\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)\n⇒ Garhwali: तिण्कु (tiṇku)\nGujarati: તરણ (taraṇ), ત્રણું (traṇũ)\n⇒ Hindi: तिनका (tinkā)\nKumaoni: तिण (tiṇ)\n⇒ Nepali: तेन्द्रो (tendro), त्यान्द्रो (tyāndro)\nPunjabi: ਤਿਣ (tiṇ), ਤਿਣਾ (tiṇā, “piece of leaf”)\nRomani: ćar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*tr̥ná",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *tr̥ná (“thorn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *tr̥ná (“thorn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "taňí"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: taňí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: taňí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "taí"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: taí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: taí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tŕ̥nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥nom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥nom, nominalization of *tr̥nós (“sharp, stiff”), from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tŕ̥nam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥nam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade of grass"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tŕ̥nam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.