See tŕ̥šnas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥ṣṇaH",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣṇaH f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *tr̥s-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "(< *tr̥s-néh₂)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣṇaH f (< *tr̥s-néh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृष्णा",
"t": "thirst, desire",
"tr": "tṛ́ṣṇā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā, “thirst, desire”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā, “thirst, desire”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥šnah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tŕ̥šnah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tŕ̥šnah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥s-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tŕ̥šnas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥šnas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thirst"
],
"id": "en-tŕ̥šnas-iir-pro-noun-cLGNW9rY",
"links": [
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tŕ̥šnas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥ṣṇaH",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣṇaH f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *tr̥s-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "(< *tr̥s-néh₂)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣṇaH f (< *tr̥s-néh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृष्णा",
"t": "thirst, desire",
"tr": "tṛ́ṣṇā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā, “thirst, desire”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā, “thirst, desire”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥šnah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tŕ̥šnah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tŕ̥šnah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥s-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tŕ̥šnas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥šnas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"thirst"
],
"links": [
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tŕ̥šnas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tŕ̥šnas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.