See támHsram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for támHsram meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*támHsram",
"3": "*támHsraH",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHsram, *támHsraH f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHsram, *támHsraH f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्र",
"3": "तमिस्रा",
"g2": "f",
"t": "darkness",
"t2": "dark night",
"tr": "támisra",
"tr2": "támisrā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तमिस्र (támisra, “darkness”), तमिस्रा f (támisrā, “dark night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तमिस्र (támisra, “darkness”), तमिस्रा f (támisrā, “dark night”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*támHsram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *támHsram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *támHsram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ttāra",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ttāra (“dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ttāra (“dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"3": "",
"pos2": "adjective",
"t2": "dark",
"tr": "tār",
"tr2": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tār), [script needed] (tārīk, “dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tār), [script needed] (tārīk, “dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تار",
"3": "تاریک",
"pos2": "adjective",
"t2": "dark",
"tr": "târ",
"tr2": "târik"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تار (târ), تاریک (târik, “dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تار (târ), تاریک (târik, “dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тар",
"t": "dark; darkness"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: тар (tar, “dark; darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: тар (tar, “dark; darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تور",
"t": "black",
"tr": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: تور (tor, “black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: تور (tor, “black”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témH-(e)s-ros",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þimstraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þimstraz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þimstraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*támHsram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/támHsram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness; dark night"
],
"id": "en-támHsram-iir-pro-noun-IsXgYiVi",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "támHsram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*támHsram",
"3": "*támHsraH",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHsram, *támHsraH f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHsram, *támHsraH f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्र",
"3": "तमिस्रा",
"g2": "f",
"t": "darkness",
"t2": "dark night",
"tr": "támisra",
"tr2": "támisrā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तमिस्र (támisra, “darkness”), तमिस्रा f (támisrā, “dark night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तमिस्र (támisra, “darkness”), तमिस्रा f (támisrā, “dark night”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*támHsram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *támHsram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *támHsram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ttāra",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ttāra (“dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ttāra (“dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"3": "",
"pos2": "adjective",
"t2": "dark",
"tr": "tār",
"tr2": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tār), [script needed] (tārīk, “dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tār), [script needed] (tārīk, “dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تار",
"3": "تاریک",
"pos2": "adjective",
"t2": "dark",
"tr": "târ",
"tr2": "târik"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تار (târ), تاریک (târik, “dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تار (târ), تاریک (târik, “dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тар",
"t": "dark; darkness"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: тар (tar, “dark; darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: тар (tar, “dark; darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تور",
"t": "black",
"tr": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: تور (tor, “black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: تور (tor, “black”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témH-(e)s-ros",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þimstraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þimstraz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þimstraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*támHsram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/támHsram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness; dark night"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "támHsram"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.