See támHsram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*támHsram",
"3": "*támHsraH",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHsram, *támHsraH f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHsram, *támHsraH f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्र",
"3": "तमिस्रा",
"g2": "f",
"t": "darkness",
"t2": "dark night",
"tr": "támisra",
"tr2": "támisrā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तमिस्र (támisra, “darkness”), तमिस्रा f (támisrā, “dark night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तमिस्र (támisra, “darkness”), तमिस्रा f (támisrā, “dark night”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*támHsram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *támHsram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *támHsram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ttāra",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ttāra (“dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ttāra (“dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"3": "",
"pos2": "adjective",
"t2": "dark",
"tr": "tār",
"tr2": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tār), [script needed] (tārīk, “dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tār), [script needed] (tārīk, “dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تار",
"3": "تاریک",
"pos2": "adjective",
"t2": "dark",
"tr": "târ",
"tr2": "târik"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تار (târ), تاریک (târik, “dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تار (târ), تاریک (târik, “dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тар",
"t": "dark; darkness"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: тар (tar, “dark; darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: тар (tar, “dark; darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تور",
"t": "black",
"tr": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: تور (tor, “black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: تور (tor, “black”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*témHos>darkness",
"4": "ine-pro>*-rós>adjectival",
"id": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témH-(e)s-ros",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þimstraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þimstraz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þimstraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*támHsram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/támHsram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness; dark night"
],
"id": "en-támHsram-iir-pro-noun-IsXgYiVi",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "támHsram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*támHsram",
"3": "*támHsraH",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHsram, *támHsraH f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHsram, *támHsraH f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्र",
"3": "तमिस्रा",
"g2": "f",
"t": "darkness",
"t2": "dark night",
"tr": "támisra",
"tr2": "támisrā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तमिस्र (támisra, “darkness”), तमिस्रा f (támisrā, “dark night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तमिस्र (támisra, “darkness”), तमिस्रा f (támisrā, “dark night”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*támHsram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *támHsram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *támHsram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ttāra",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ttāra (“dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ttāra (“dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"3": "",
"pos2": "adjective",
"t2": "dark",
"tr": "tār",
"tr2": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tār), [script needed] (tārīk, “dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tār), [script needed] (tārīk, “dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تار",
"3": "تاریک",
"pos2": "adjective",
"t2": "dark",
"tr": "târ",
"tr2": "târik"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تار (târ), تاریک (târik, “dark”, adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تار (târ), تاریک (târik, “dark”, adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тар",
"t": "dark; darkness"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: тар (tar, “dark; darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: тар (tar, “dark; darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تور",
"t": "black",
"tr": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: تور (tor, “black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: تور (tor, “black”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*témHos>darkness",
"4": "ine-pro>*-rós>adjectival",
"id": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témH-(e)s-ros",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þimstraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þimstraz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þimstraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*támHsram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/támHsram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness; dark night"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "támHsram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for támHsram meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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