See támHas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*támHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमस्",
"tr": "támas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तमस् (támas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तमस् (támas) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*támHah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *támHah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *támHah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵 (təmah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵 (təmah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تەم",
"t": "darkness, fog"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: تەم (tem, “darkness, fog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: تەم (tem, “darkness, fog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "darkness",
"tr": "t(w)m",
"ts": "tom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (t(w)m /tom/, “darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (t(w)m /tom/, “darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تم",
"t": "darkness, blackness, cataract",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تم (tam, “darkness, blackness, cataract”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تم (tam, “darkness, blackness, cataract”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*témHos>darkness",
"id": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témH-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *témH-os ~ *témH-es-os.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*támHas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/támHas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tamasá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tamHasás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "तमस"
},
{
"roman": "təmaŋha",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tamHaháh",
"word": "𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀"
},
{
"alt": "< *tramašikā́",
"english": "twilight",
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "tramšë́"
},
{
"alt": "< *tramašikā́",
"english": "dark, stingy",
"sense": "Southern Nuristani",
"word": "trëmëšë"
},
{
"word": "támHaswāns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-támHas-iir-pro-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "támHas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tamasá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tamHasás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "तमस"
},
{
"roman": "təmaŋha",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tamHaháh",
"word": "𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀"
},
{
"alt": "< *tramašikā́",
"english": "twilight",
"sense": "Kamkata-viri",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "tramšë́"
},
{
"alt": "< *tramašikā́",
"english": "dark, stingy",
"sense": "Southern Nuristani",
"word": "trëmëšë"
},
{
"word": "támHaswāns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*támHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *támHas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमस्",
"tr": "támas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तमस् (támas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तमस् (támas) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*támHah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *támHah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *támHah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵 (təmah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵 (təmah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تەم",
"t": "darkness, fog"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: تەم (tem, “darkness, fog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: تەم (tem, “darkness, fog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "darkness",
"tr": "t(w)m",
"ts": "tom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (t(w)m /tom/, “darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (t(w)m /tom/, “darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تم",
"t": "darkness, blackness, cataract",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تم (tam, “darkness, blackness, cataract”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تم (tam, “darkness, blackness, cataract”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*témHos>darkness",
"id": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témH-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *témH-os ~ *témH-es-os.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*támHas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/támHas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "támHas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for támHas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.