See swáćuras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swáśuras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáśuras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáśuras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वशुर",
"tr": "śváśura"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वशुर (śváśura)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वशुर (śváśura) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwácurah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hwácurah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hwácurah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬀 (xᵛasura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬀 (xᵛasura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەسوورە",
"tr": "hasūra"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ھەسوورە (hasūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ھەسوورە (hasūra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xezûr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: xezûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: xezûr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خەزوور"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: خەزوور (xezûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: خەزوور (xezûr), خەزوورە (xezûre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "خەسۊرە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: خەسۊرە (xesüre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: خەسۊرە (xesüre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "خەسۊرە"
},
"expansion": "Laki: خەسۊرە (xesüre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: خەسۊرە (xesüre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سخر",
"tr": "sxë́r"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: سخر (sxë́r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: سخر (sxë́r)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خسور",
"tr": "xosur"
},
"expansion": "Persian: خسور (xosur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: خسور (xosur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "هۏسیراْ",
"tr": "hösira"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: هۏسیراْ (hösira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: هۏسیراْ (hösira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "خۏسیراْ",
"tr": "xösira"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: خۏسیراْ (xösira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: خۏسیراْ (xösira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "خٱسی",
"tr": "xasi"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri: خٱسی (xasi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Luri: خٱسی (xasi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swéḱuros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*swáćuras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/swáćuras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father-in-law"
],
"id": "en-swáćuras-iir-pro-noun-BqdGR8X~",
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swáćuras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swáśuras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáśuras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáśuras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वशुर",
"tr": "śváśura"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वशुर (śváśura)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वशुर (śváśura) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwácurah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hwácurah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hwácurah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬀 (xᵛasura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬀 (xᵛasura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەسوورە",
"tr": "hasūra"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ھەسوورە (hasūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ھەسوورە (hasūra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xezûr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: xezûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: xezûr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خەزوور"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: خەزوور (xezûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: خەزوور (xezûr), خەزوورە (xezûre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "خەسۊرە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: خەسۊرە (xesüre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: خەسۊرە (xesüre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "خەسۊرە"
},
"expansion": "Laki: خەسۊرە (xesüre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: خەسۊرە (xesüre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سخر",
"tr": "sxë́r"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: سخر (sxë́r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: سخر (sxë́r)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خسور",
"tr": "xosur"
},
"expansion": "Persian: خسور (xosur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: خسور (xosur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "هۏسیراْ",
"tr": "hösira"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: هۏسیراْ (hösira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: هۏسیراْ (hösira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "خۏسیراْ",
"tr": "xösira"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: خۏسیراْ (xösira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: خۏسیراْ (xösira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "خٱسی",
"tr": "xasi"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri: خٱسی (xasi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Luri: خٱسی (xasi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swéḱuros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćuray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "swáćurayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*swáćuras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/swáćuras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"father-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swáćuras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swáćuras meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.