See skambʰás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*skambʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skambʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skambʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कम्भ",
"tr": "skambhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्कम्भ (skambhá)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: [script needed] (khambürü, “hollow left in a heap of grain”)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: කප (kapa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nBengali: খাম (kham), খাম্বা (khamba)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: खम्भा (khambhā)\nMaithili: खाम्ह (khāmh), खम्हा (khamhā), खाम्ही (khāmhī)\nOdia: ଖମ୍ବ (khamba, “post”), ଖମା (khamā, “pit”)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nKonkani: खांबो (khāmbo)\nOld Marathi: खांब (khāṃba)\nMarathi: खांब (khāmba)\nPali: khambha\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nGujarati: ખામ (khām), ખંભો (khambho)\nHindustani:\nHindi: खम्भ (khambh), खंभा (khambhā)\nUrdu: کھمبھا (khambhā)\nKumaoni: खामो (khāmo)\nMarwari: खांबडो (khā̃baṛo, “hole”)\nNepali: खांबो (khāmbo)\nPunjabi: ਖੰਭ (khambh), کھنبھا / ਖੰਭਾ (khambhā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्कम्भ (skambhá)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: [script needed] (khambürü, “hollow left in a heap of grain”)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: කප (kapa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nBengali: খাম (kham), খাম্বা (khamba)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: खम्भा (khambhā)\nMaithili: खाम्ह (khāmh), खम्हा (khamhā), खाम्ही (khāmhī)\nOdia: ଖମ୍ବ (khamba, “post”), ଖମା (khamā, “pit”)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nKonkani: खांबो (khāmbo)\nOld Marathi: खांब (khāṃba)\nMarathi: खांब (khāmba)\nPali: khambha\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nGujarati: ખામ (khām), ખંભો (khambho)\nHindustani:\nHindi: खम्भ (khambh), खंभा (khambhā)\nUrdu: کھمبھا (khambhā)\nKumaoni: खामो (khāmo)\nMarwari: खांबडो (khā̃baṛo, “hole”)\nNepali: खांबो (khāmbo)\nPunjabi: ਖੰਭ (khambh), کھنبھا / ਖੰਭਾ (khambhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*skambáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *skambáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *skambáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "*𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: *𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬀 (*skamba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: *𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬀 (*skamba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬆𐬨",
"der": "1",
"t": "securing"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬆𐬨 (upaskambəm, “securing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬆𐬨 (upaskambəm, “securing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سکام",
"t": "tent pole",
"tr": "skām"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: سکام (skām, “tent pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: سکام (skām, “tent pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*skambá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *skambá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *skambá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "ūškōb",
"3": "iškyōp",
"t2": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: ūškōb, iškyōp (“bridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: ūškōb, iškyōp (“bridge”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to hold up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scamnum",
"t": "stool, bench"
},
"expansion": "Latin scamnum (“stool, bench”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to hold up”). Cognate with Latin scamnum (“stool, bench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*skambʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/skambʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar, support"
],
"id": "en-skambʰás-iir-pro-noun-dQpRqLB4",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skambʰás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*skambʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skambʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skambʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कम्भ",
"tr": "skambhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्कम्भ (skambhá)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: [script needed] (khambürü, “hollow left in a heap of grain”)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: කප (kapa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nBengali: খাম (kham), খাম্বা (khamba)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: खम्भा (khambhā)\nMaithili: खाम्ह (khāmh), खम्हा (khamhā), खाम्ही (khāmhī)\nOdia: ଖମ୍ବ (khamba, “post”), ଖମା (khamā, “pit”)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nKonkani: खांबो (khāmbo)\nOld Marathi: खांब (khāṃba)\nMarathi: खांब (khāmba)\nPali: khambha\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nGujarati: ખામ (khām), ખંભો (khambho)\nHindustani:\nHindi: खम्भ (khambh), खंभा (khambhā)\nUrdu: کھمبھا (khambhā)\nKumaoni: खामो (khāmo)\nMarwari: खांबडो (khā̃baṛo, “hole”)\nNepali: खांबो (khāmbo)\nPunjabi: ਖੰਭ (khambh), کھنبھا / ਖੰਭਾ (khambhā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्कम्भ (skambhá)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: [script needed] (khambürü, “hollow left in a heap of grain”)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: කප (kapa)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nBengali: খাম (kham), খাম্বা (khamba)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: खम्भा (khambhā)\nMaithili: खाम्ह (khāmh), खम्हा (khamhā), खाम्ही (khāmhī)\nOdia: ଖମ୍ବ (khamba, “post”), ଖମା (khamā, “pit”)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nKonkani: खांबो (khāmbo)\nOld Marathi: खांब (khāṃba)\nMarathi: खांब (khāmba)\nPali: khambha\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha)\nGujarati: ખામ (khām), ખંભો (khambho)\nHindustani:\nHindi: खम्भ (khambh), खंभा (khambhā)\nUrdu: کھمبھا (khambhā)\nKumaoni: खामो (khāmo)\nMarwari: खांबडो (khā̃baṛo, “hole”)\nNepali: खांबो (khāmbo)\nPunjabi: ਖੰਭ (khambh), کھنبھا / ਖੰਭਾ (khambhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*skambáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *skambáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *skambáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "*𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: *𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬀 (*skamba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: *𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬀 (*skamba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬆𐬨",
"der": "1",
"t": "securing"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬆𐬨 (upaskambəm, “securing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬠𐬆𐬨 (upaskambəm, “securing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سکام",
"t": "tent pole",
"tr": "skām"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: سکام (skām, “tent pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: سکام (skām, “tent pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*skambá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *skambá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *skambá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "ūškōb",
"3": "iškyōp",
"t2": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: ūškōb, iškyōp (“bridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: ūškōb, iškyōp (“bridge”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to hold up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scamnum",
"t": "stool, bench"
},
"expansion": "Latin scamnum (“stool, bench”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to hold up”). Cognate with Latin scamnum (“stool, bench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skambʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*skambʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/skambʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pillar, support"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skambʰás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skambʰás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.