"sarpás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See sarpás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρπω (hérpō). Etymology templates: {{der|iir-pro|ine-pro|*serp-||to crawl, creep}} Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”), {{cog|grc|ἕρπω}} Ancient Greek ἕρπω (hérpō) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *sarpás m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sarpás [nominative, singular], sarpā́ [dual, nominative], sarpā́ [nominative, plural], -ā́s [nominative, plural], -ā́sas [nominative, plural], sarpa [singular, vocative], sarpā́ [dual, vocative], sarpā́ [plural, vocative], -ā́s [plural, vocative], -ā́sas [plural, vocative], sarpám [accusative, singular], sarpā́ [accusative, dual], sarpā́ns [accusative, plural], sarpā́ [instrumental, singular], sarpáybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ā́bʰyām [dual, instrumental], sarpā́yš [instrumental, plural], sarpā́t [ablative, singular], sarpáybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ā́bʰyām [ablative, dual], sarpáybʰyas [ablative, plural], sarpā́y [dative, singular], sarpáybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ā́bʰyām [dative, dual], sarpáybʰyas [dative, plural], sarpásya [genitive, singular], sarpáyās [dual, genitive], sarpā́nam [genitive, plural], sarpā́naHm [genitive, plural], sarpáy [locative, singular], sarpáyaw [dual, locative], sarpáyšu [locative, plural]
  1. snake Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sarpás-iir-pro-noun-U419n-eO Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for sarpás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sarpás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sarpás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sarpás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सर्प",
            "tr": "sarpá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सर्प (sarpá)\nKashmiri: سَرُپھ (saruph)\nDhivehi: ހަރުފަ (harufa)\n→ Javanese: sarpa\nKholosi: sap\nKonkani: सोरोप (sorop)\nSinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: সাপ (xap)\nBengali: সাপ (śap)\nChakma: 𑄥𑄛𑄴 (sāp)\nChittagonian: আফ (áf)\nOdia: ସାପ (sapô)\nRohingya: háf, áf\nSylheti: ꠢꠣꠙ (haf)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nHindustani: sā̃p\nHindi: साँप\nUrdu: سانپ\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: साप (sāpa)\nModi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa)\nMarathi: साप (sāp)\nNepali: साँप (sā̃p)\nPunjabi: sapp\nGurmukhi script: ਸੱਪ\nShahmukhi script: سپ\nPali: sappa\n→ Thai: สัปปะ (sàp-bpà)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nGujarati: સાપ (sāp)\nHindi: साँप (sā̃p)\nNepali: साँप (sā̃p)\nPunjabi: ਸੱਪ (sappa) / سپ (sapp)\nRomani: sap\nSindhi: سپُ / सपु (sapu)\n→ Bengali: সর্প (śorpo)\n→ Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)\n→ Hindi: सर्प (sarp)\n→ Malayalam: സർപ്പം (saṟppaṁ)\n→ Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)\n→ Marathi: सर्प (sarpa)\n→ Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)\n⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सर्प (sarpá)\nKashmiri: سَرُپھ (saruph)\nDhivehi: ހަރުފަ (harufa)\n→ Javanese: sarpa\nKholosi: sap\nKonkani: सोरोप (sorop)\nSinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: সাপ (xap)\nBengali: সাপ (śap)\nChakma: 𑄥𑄛𑄴 (sāp)\nChittagonian: আফ (áf)\nOdia: ସାପ (sapô)\nRohingya: háf, áf\nSylheti: ꠢꠣꠙ (haf)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nHindustani: sā̃p\nHindi: साँप\nUrdu: سانپ\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: साप (sāpa)\nModi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa)\nMarathi: साप (sāp)\nNepali: साँप (sā̃p)\nPunjabi: sapp\nGurmukhi script: ਸੱਪ\nShahmukhi script: سپ\nPali: sappa\n→ Thai: สัปปะ (sàp-bpà)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nGujarati: સાપ (sāp)\nHindi: साँप (sā̃p)\nNepali: साँप (sā̃p)\nPunjabi: ਸੱਪ (sappa) / سپ (sapp)\nRomani: sap\nSindhi: سپُ / सपु (sapu)\n→ Bengali: সর্প (śorpo)\n→ Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)\n→ Hindi: सर्प (sarp)\n→ Malayalam: സർപ്പം (saṟppaṁ)\n→ Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)\n→ Marathi: सर्प (sarpa)\n→ Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)\n⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crawl, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρπω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρπω (hérpō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρπω (hérpō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́naHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sarpás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sarpás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarpás-iir-pro-noun-U419n-eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarpás"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sarpás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sarpás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sarpás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सर्प",
            "tr": "sarpá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सर्प (sarpá)\nKashmiri: سَرُپھ (saruph)\nDhivehi: ހަރުފަ (harufa)\n→ Javanese: sarpa\nKholosi: sap\nKonkani: सोरोप (sorop)\nSinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: সাপ (xap)\nBengali: সাপ (śap)\nChakma: 𑄥𑄛𑄴 (sāp)\nChittagonian: আফ (áf)\nOdia: ସାପ (sapô)\nRohingya: háf, áf\nSylheti: ꠢꠣꠙ (haf)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nHindustani: sā̃p\nHindi: साँप\nUrdu: سانپ\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: साप (sāpa)\nModi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa)\nMarathi: साप (sāp)\nNepali: साँप (sā̃p)\nPunjabi: sapp\nGurmukhi script: ਸੱਪ\nShahmukhi script: سپ\nPali: sappa\n→ Thai: สัปปะ (sàp-bpà)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nGujarati: સાપ (sāp)\nHindi: साँप (sā̃p)\nNepali: साँप (sā̃p)\nPunjabi: ਸੱਪ (sappa) / سپ (sapp)\nRomani: sap\nSindhi: سپُ / सपु (sapu)\n→ Bengali: সর্প (śorpo)\n→ Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)\n→ Hindi: सर्प (sarp)\n→ Malayalam: സർപ്പം (saṟppaṁ)\n→ Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)\n→ Marathi: सर्प (sarpa)\n→ Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)\n⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सर्प (sarpá)\nKashmiri: سَرُپھ (saruph)\nDhivehi: ހަރުފަ (harufa)\n→ Javanese: sarpa\nKholosi: sap\nKonkani: सोरोप (sorop)\nSinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: সাপ (xap)\nBengali: সাপ (śap)\nChakma: 𑄥𑄛𑄴 (sāp)\nChittagonian: আফ (áf)\nOdia: ସାପ (sapô)\nRohingya: háf, áf\nSylheti: ꠢꠣꠙ (haf)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nHindustani: sā̃p\nHindi: साँप\nUrdu: سانپ\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: साप (sāpa)\nModi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa)\nMarathi: साप (sāp)\nNepali: साँप (sā̃p)\nPunjabi: sapp\nGurmukhi script: ਸੱਪ\nShahmukhi script: سپ\nPali: sappa\n→ Thai: สัปปะ (sàp-bpà)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nGujarati: સાપ (sāp)\nHindi: साँप (sā̃p)\nNepali: साँप (sā̃p)\nPunjabi: ਸੱਪ (sappa) / سپ (sapp)\nRomani: sap\nSindhi: سپُ / सपु (sapu)\n→ Bengali: সর্প (śorpo)\n→ Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)\n→ Hindi: सर्प (sarp)\n→ Malayalam: സർപ്പം (saṟppaṁ)\n→ Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)\n→ Marathi: सर्प (sarpa)\n→ Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)\n⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crawl, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρπω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρπω (hérpō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρπω (hérpō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā́naHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpáyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sarpás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sarpás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarpás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.