See sambʰandʰás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sambandhá",
"word": "सम्बन्ध"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*sambandʰás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "æmbond",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "ӕмбонд"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "ʾnβʾnt",
"sense": "joined, attachment",
"word": "𐼰𐼻𐼱𐼰𐼻𐽂"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*hambandáh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*som-bʰondʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-bʰondʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sem-",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt1": "*som-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "together",
"t2": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "*som- (“together”) + *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”) + *-ós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sam-",
"3": "*bʰandʰás",
"t1": "together",
"t2": "binding, joining"
},
"expansion": "*sam- (“together”) + *bʰandʰás (“binding, joining”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "samband",
"g": "n",
"t": "connection"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse samband n (“connection”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *som-bʰondʰ-ó-s, from *som- (“together”) + *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”) + *-ós. Equivalent to *sam- (“together”) + *bʰandʰás (“binding, joining”). Cognate with Old Norse samband n (“connection”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámbʰandʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámbʰandʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámbʰandʰāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámbʰandʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámbʰandʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sambʰandʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sambʰandʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *sam-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connection, joining"
],
"id": "en-sambʰandʰás-iir-pro-noun-GgyJFh6A",
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"joining",
"joining"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sambʰandʰás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sambandhá",
"word": "सम्बन्ध"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*sambandʰás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "æmbond",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "ӕмбонд"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "ʾnβʾnt",
"sense": "joined, attachment",
"word": "𐼰𐼻𐼱𐼰𐼻𐽂"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*hambandáh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*som-bʰondʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-bʰondʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sem-",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt1": "*som-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "together",
"t2": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "*som- (“together”) + *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”) + *-ós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sam-",
"3": "*bʰandʰás",
"t1": "together",
"t2": "binding, joining"
},
"expansion": "*sam- (“together”) + *bʰandʰás (“binding, joining”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "samband",
"g": "n",
"t": "connection"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse samband n (“connection”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *som-bʰondʰ-ó-s, from *som- (“together”) + *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”) + *-ós. Equivalent to *sam- (“together”) + *bʰandʰás (“binding, joining”). Cognate with Old Norse samband n (“connection”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sámbʰandʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámbʰandʰā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámbʰandʰāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámbʰandʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sámbʰandʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sambʰandʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sambʰandʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sambʰandʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *sam-"
],
"glosses": [
"connection, joining"
],
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"joining",
"joining"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sambʰandʰás"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.