"sambʰārás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See sambʰārás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*sem-bʰor-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, {{af|ine-pro|*sem-|*bʰer-|*-ós|nocat=1|pos3=deverbal suffix|t1=together, one|t2=to bear, carry}} *sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=m}} *sambʰārás m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sambʰārás [nominative, singular], sambʰārā́(w) [dual, nominative], sambʰārā́s [nominative, plural], sambʰārā́sas [nominative, plural], sámbʰāra [singular, vocative], sámbʰārā [dual, vocative], sámbʰārāw [dual, vocative], sámbʰārās [plural, vocative], sámbʰārāsas [plural, vocative], sambʰārám [accusative, singular], sambʰārā́(w) [accusative, dual], sambʰārā́ns [accusative, plural], sambʰāráH [instrumental, singular], sambʰāráybʰyā [dual, instrumental], sambʰāráybʰyām [dual, instrumental], sambʰārā́yš [instrumental, plural], sambʰārā́t [ablative, singular], sambʰāráybʰyā [ablative, dual], sambʰāráybʰyām [ablative, dual], sambʰāráybʰyas [ablative, plural], sambʰārā́y [dative, singular], sambʰāráybʰyā [dative, dual], sambʰāráybʰyām [dative, dual], sambʰāráybʰyas [dative, plural], sambʰārásya [genitive, singular], sambʰāráyās [dual, genitive], sambʰārā́naHam [genitive, plural], sambʰāráy [locative, singular], sambʰāráyaw [dual, locative], sambʰāráyšu [locative, plural]
  1. a storage, warehouse, reservoir Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sambʰārás-iir-pro-noun-MACSIkf~
  2. provisions, materials, necessaries for a particular task Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sambʰārás-iir-pro-noun-fowC1Jmw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bengali",
                  "lang_code": "bn",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "roman": "śabhar",
                  "word": "সাভার"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Bengali",
              "lang_code": "bn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "śombhar",
              "word": "সম্ভার"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hindi",
              "lang_code": "hi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "sambhār",
              "word": "संभार"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Gujarati",
                      "lang_code": "gu",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sā̃bār",
                      "word": "સાંબાર"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Hindi",
                      "lang_code": "hi",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sāmbar",
                      "word": "सांबर"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Kannada",
                      "lang_code": "kn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sāmbāru",
                      "word": "ಸಾಂಬಾರು"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "English",
                          "lang_code": "en",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "sambar"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Tamil",
                      "lang_code": "ta",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "cāmpār",
                      "word": "சாம்பார்"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Marathi",
                  "lang_code": "mr",
                  "roman": "sāmbhār",
                  "word": "सांभार"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Gujarati",
                      "lang_code": "gu",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sā̃bār",
                      "word": "સાંબાર"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Hindi",
                      "lang_code": "hi",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sāmbar",
                      "word": "सांबर"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Kannada",
                      "lang_code": "kn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sāmbāru",
                      "word": "ಸಾಂಬಾರು"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "English",
                          "lang_code": "en",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "sambar"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Tamil",
                      "lang_code": "ta",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "cāmpār",
                      "word": "சாம்பார்"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Marathi",
                  "lang_code": "mr",
                  "roman": "sāmbār",
                  "sense": "curry",
                  "word": "सांबार"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Marathi",
              "lang_code": "omr",
              "roman": "sāṃbāra",
              "word": "सांबार"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kannada",
              "lang_code": "kn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "sambhāra",
              "sense": "materials, input",
              "word": "ಸಂಭಾರ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mongolian",
              "lang_code": "mn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "sambar",
              "word": "самбар"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "sambhārá",
          "sense": "materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices",
          "word": "सम्भार"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*sambʰārás"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Avestan",
          "lang_code": "ae",
          "roman": "hą̇mbar",
          "word": "𐬵𐬅𐬨𐬠𐬀𐬭"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
              "lang_code": "arc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "אמברא"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "roman": "ambar",
                  "word": "ամբար"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Armenian",
              "lang_code": "xcl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ambar",
              "word": "ամբար"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hebrew",
              "lang_code": "he",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "אַמְבָּר"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Syriac",
              "lang_code": "syc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ܐܡܒܪܐ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Parthian",
              "lang_code": "xpr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ʾmbʾrg",
              "word": "𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡𐫃"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Parthian",
          "lang_code": "xpr",
          "roman": "*ʾmbʾr",
          "word": "*𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Manichaean script",
                  "lang_code": "pal",
                  "roman": "hmbʾr",
                  "word": "𐫍𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
                  "lang_code": "pal-Latn",
                  "word": "hmbʾl"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "ambâr",
                      "word": "انبار"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Tajik",
                      "lang_code": "tg",
                      "roman": "anbor",
                      "word": "анбор"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "English",
                          "lang_code": "en",
                          "word": "Anbar"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Arabic",
                      "lang_code": "ar",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "ʔanbār",
                      "word": "أَنْبَار"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "ambar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Georgian",
                      "lang_code": "ka",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "ambari",
                      "word": "ამბარი"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Turkish",
                          "lang_code": "tr",
                          "word": "ambar"
                        },
                        {
                          "lang": "Greek",
                          "lang_code": "el",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "roman": "ampári",
                          "word": "αμπάρι"
                        },
                        {
                          "lang": "Hungarian",
                          "lang_code": "hu",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "hombár"
                        },
                        {
                          "lang": "Bulgarian",
                          "lang_code": "bg",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "roman": "hambar",
                          "word": "хамбар"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
                      "lang_code": "ota",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "انبار"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Classical Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "word": "انبار"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "xcl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "hambar",
                  "word": "համբար"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Persian",
              "lang_code": "pal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Persian",
          "lang_code": "peo",
          "word": "*hambārah"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*hambāráh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sem-bʰor-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sem-",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "*-ós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "deverbal suffix",
        "t1": "together, one",
        "t2": "to bear, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "*sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́(w)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sámbʰāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sámbʰārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sámbʰārāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sámbʰārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sámbʰārāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́(w)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́naHam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*sambʰārás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sambʰārás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a storage, warehouse, reservoir"
      ],
      "id": "en-sambʰārás-iir-pro-noun-MACSIkf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ],
        [
          "warehouse",
          "warehouse"
        ],
        [
          "reservoir",
          "reservoir"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "provisions, materials, necessaries for a particular task"
      ],
      "id": "en-sambʰārás-iir-pro-noun-fowC1Jmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "provisions",
          "provisions"
        ],
        [
          "materials",
          "materials"
        ],
        [
          "necessaries",
          "necessaries"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sambʰārás"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bengali",
                  "lang_code": "bn",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "roman": "śabhar",
                  "word": "সাভার"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Bengali",
              "lang_code": "bn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "śombhar",
              "word": "সম্ভার"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hindi",
              "lang_code": "hi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "sambhār",
              "word": "संभार"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Gujarati",
                      "lang_code": "gu",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sā̃bār",
                      "word": "સાંબાર"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Hindi",
                      "lang_code": "hi",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sāmbar",
                      "word": "सांबर"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Kannada",
                      "lang_code": "kn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sāmbāru",
                      "word": "ಸಾಂಬಾರು"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "English",
                          "lang_code": "en",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "sambar"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Tamil",
                      "lang_code": "ta",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "cāmpār",
                      "word": "சாம்பார்"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Marathi",
                  "lang_code": "mr",
                  "roman": "sāmbhār",
                  "word": "सांभार"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Gujarati",
                      "lang_code": "gu",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sā̃bār",
                      "word": "સાંબાર"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Hindi",
                      "lang_code": "hi",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sāmbar",
                      "word": "सांबर"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Kannada",
                      "lang_code": "kn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "sāmbāru",
                      "word": "ಸಾಂಬಾರು"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "English",
                          "lang_code": "en",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "sambar"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Tamil",
                      "lang_code": "ta",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "cāmpār",
                      "word": "சாம்பார்"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Marathi",
                  "lang_code": "mr",
                  "roman": "sāmbār",
                  "sense": "curry",
                  "word": "सांबार"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Marathi",
              "lang_code": "omr",
              "roman": "sāṃbāra",
              "word": "सांबार"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kannada",
              "lang_code": "kn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "sambhāra",
              "sense": "materials, input",
              "word": "ಸಂಭಾರ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mongolian",
              "lang_code": "mn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "sambar",
              "word": "самбар"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "sambhārá",
          "sense": "materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices",
          "word": "सम्भार"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*sambʰārás"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Avestan",
          "lang_code": "ae",
          "roman": "hą̇mbar",
          "word": "𐬵𐬅𐬨𐬠𐬀𐬭"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
              "lang_code": "arc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "אמברא"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "roman": "ambar",
                  "word": "ամբար"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Armenian",
              "lang_code": "xcl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ambar",
              "word": "ամբար"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hebrew",
              "lang_code": "he",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "אַמְבָּר"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Syriac",
              "lang_code": "syc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ܐܡܒܪܐ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Parthian",
              "lang_code": "xpr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ʾmbʾrg",
              "word": "𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡𐫃"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Parthian",
          "lang_code": "xpr",
          "roman": "*ʾmbʾr",
          "word": "*𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Manichaean script",
                  "lang_code": "pal",
                  "roman": "hmbʾr",
                  "word": "𐫍𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
                  "lang_code": "pal-Latn",
                  "word": "hmbʾl"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
                      "lang_code": "fa",
                      "roman": "ambâr",
                      "word": "انبار"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Tajik",
                      "lang_code": "tg",
                      "roman": "anbor",
                      "word": "анбор"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "English",
                          "lang_code": "en",
                          "word": "Anbar"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Arabic",
                      "lang_code": "ar",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "ʔanbār",
                      "word": "أَنْبَار"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "ambar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Georgian",
                      "lang_code": "ka",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "ambari",
                      "word": "ამბარი"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Turkish",
                          "lang_code": "tr",
                          "word": "ambar"
                        },
                        {
                          "lang": "Greek",
                          "lang_code": "el",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "roman": "ampári",
                          "word": "αμπάρι"
                        },
                        {
                          "lang": "Hungarian",
                          "lang_code": "hu",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "hombár"
                        },
                        {
                          "lang": "Bulgarian",
                          "lang_code": "bg",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "roman": "hambar",
                          "word": "хамбар"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
                      "lang_code": "ota",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "انبار"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Classical Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "word": "انبار"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "xcl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "hambar",
                  "word": "համբար"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Persian",
              "lang_code": "pal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Persian",
          "lang_code": "peo",
          "word": "*hambārah"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*hambāráh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sem-bʰor-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sem-",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "*-ós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "deverbal suffix",
        "t1": "together, one",
        "t2": "to bear, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "*sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́(w)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sámbʰāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sámbʰārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sámbʰārāw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sámbʰārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sámbʰārāsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́(w)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰārā́naHam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sambʰāráyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*sambʰārás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sambʰārás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a storage, warehouse, reservoir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ],
        [
          "warehouse",
          "warehouse"
        ],
        [
          "reservoir",
          "reservoir"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "provisions, materials, necessaries for a particular task"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provisions",
          "provisions"
        ],
        [
          "materials",
          "materials"
        ],
        [
          "necessaries",
          "necessaries"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sambʰārás"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sambʰārás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.