See samHáranam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*samHáranam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *samHáranam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *samHáranam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "स॒मर॑ण",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: स॒मर॑ण (samáraṇa, “battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: स॒मर॑ण (samáraṇa, “battle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hamHáranam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hamHáranam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hamHáranam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴",
"t": "battle",
"ts": "hamarana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sem-h₃ér-en-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m, from *sem- (“together”) + *h₃er- (“to fight, quarrel; to move, rise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*samHáranam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/samHáranam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, strife"
],
"id": "en-samHáranam-iir-pro-noun-ZRHVpOYn",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "samHáranam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*samHáranam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *samHáranam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *samHáranam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "स॒मर॑ण",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: स॒मर॑ण (samáraṇa, “battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: स॒मर॑ण (samáraṇa, “battle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hamHáranam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hamHáranam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hamHáranam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna, “battle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴",
"t": "battle",
"ts": "hamarana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/, “battle”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sem-h₃ér-en-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m, from *sem- (“together”) + *h₃er- (“to fight, quarrel; to move, rise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "samHáranayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*samHáranam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/samHáranam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"battle, strife"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "samHáranam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for samHáranam meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.