"sam-" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See sam- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *som-, from *sem-. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*sem-}}, {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*sem->together|id=together|pos=prefix}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*som-}} Proto-Indo-European *som- Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|prefix}} *sam-
  1. together, joint, paired Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sam--iir-pro-prefix-KC0EvEUA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "alt": "*sam-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sam-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sam-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सम्-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सम्- (sam-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सम्- (sam-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ham-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ham-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ham- (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*sem->together",
        "id": "together",
        "pos": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*som-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *som-, from *sem-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*sam-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sam-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together, joint, paired"
      ],
      "id": "en-sam--iir-pro-prefix-KC0EvEUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "paired",
          "paired"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sam-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "alt": "*sam-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sam-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sam-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सम्-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सम्- (sam-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सम्- (sam-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ham-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ham-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ham- (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*sem->together",
        "id": "together",
        "pos": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*som-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *som-, from *sem-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*sam-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sam-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian prefixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together, joint, paired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "paired",
          "paired"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sam-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sam- meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.