See súraH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*súraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súraH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súraH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुरा",
"t": "alcohol, wine",
"tr": "súrā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुरा (súrā, “alcohol, wine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुरा (súrā, “alcohol, wine”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*húraH",
"t": "fermented milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *húraH (“fermented milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *húraH (“fermented milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hwl",
"tr": "hur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: hwl (hur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: hwl (hur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "hurā"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: hurā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: hurā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һыра",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һыра (hıra, “beer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һыра (hıra, “beer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сыра",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сыра (syra, “beer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сыра (syra, “beer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сыра",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: сыра (sıra, “beer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: сыра (sıra, “beer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сыра",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: сыра (sïra, “beer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: сыра (sïra, “beer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*sur",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *sur (“beer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *sur (“beer”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sūl",
"4": "",
"5": "thick liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sūl (“thick liquid”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sūl (“thick liquid”). Alternatively, from the root *su- (“to press, to extract”) whence also *sáwmas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "súraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "súrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súrāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súrāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*súraH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/súraH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wine, liquor, alcohol"
],
"id": "en-súraH-iir-pro-noun-YBntMPkJ",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 49 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 55 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any fermented drink, milk, juice etc"
],
"id": "en-súraH-iir-pro-noun-vfcM2G9t",
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 49 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nectar, any intoxicating drink"
],
"id": "en-súraH-iir-pro-noun-5ENnhZ2J",
"links": [
[
"nectar",
"nectar"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "súraH"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*súraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súraH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súraH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुरा",
"t": "alcohol, wine",
"tr": "súrā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुरा (súrā, “alcohol, wine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुरा (súrā, “alcohol, wine”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*húraH",
"t": "fermented milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *húraH (“fermented milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *húraH (“fermented milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hwl",
"tr": "hur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: hwl (hur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: hwl (hur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "hurā"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: hurā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: hurā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һыра",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һыра (hıra, “beer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һыра (hıra, “beer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сыра",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сыра (syra, “beer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сыра (syra, “beer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сыра",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: сыра (sıra, “beer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: сыра (sıra, “beer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сыра",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: сыра (sïra, “beer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: сыра (sïra, “beer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*sur",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *sur (“beer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *sur (“beer”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sūl",
"4": "",
"5": "thick liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sūl (“thick liquid”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sūl (“thick liquid”). Alternatively, from the root *su- (“to press, to extract”) whence also *sáwmas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "súraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "súrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súrāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súrayaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súrāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "súraHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*súraH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/súraH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wine, liquor, alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any fermented drink, milk, juice etc"
],
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nectar, any intoxicating drink"
],
"links": [
[
"nectar",
"nectar"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "súraH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for súraH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.