See síndʰuš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for síndʰuš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*síndʰuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síndʰuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síndʰuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिन्धु",
"tr": "síndhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिन्धु (síndhu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिन्धु (síndhu) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hínduš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hínduš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hínduš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Sindh; India",
"tr": "hinduiš~hinduš"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜 (hinduiš~hinduš, “Sindh; India”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite: 𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜 (hinduiš~hinduš, “Sindh; India”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁",
"t": "Sindh; India"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š, “Sindh; India”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Sanskrit"
},
"expansion": "(or via Sanskrit)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š, “Sindh; India”) (or via Sanskrit) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰunš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰaway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuwaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰunām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰāw?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuwaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*síndʰuš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/síndʰuš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river, stream.",
"the Indus river."
],
"id": "en-síndʰuš-iir-pro-noun-cLzgY46E",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"Indus",
"Indus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream.",
"the region surrounding the Indus, Sindh."
],
"id": "en-síndʰuš-iir-pro-noun-qT4CQXJ9",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"Indus",
"Indus"
],
[
"Sindh",
"Sindh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "síndʰuš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*síndʰuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síndʰuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síndʰuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिन्धु",
"tr": "síndhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिन्धु (síndhu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिन्धु (síndhu) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hínduš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hínduš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hínduš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Sindh; India",
"tr": "hinduiš~hinduš"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜 (hinduiš~hinduš, “Sindh; India”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite: 𒄭𒅔𒁺𒆜 (hinduiš~hinduš, “Sindh; India”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁",
"t": "Sindh; India"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š, “Sindh; India”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Sanskrit"
},
"expansion": "(or via Sanskrit)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š, “Sindh; India”) (or via Sanskrit) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰunš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰaway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰubʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰawš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuwaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰunām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰāw?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰuwaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "síndʰušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*síndʰuš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/síndʰuš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river, stream.",
"the Indus river."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"Indus",
"Indus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river, stream.",
"the region surrounding the Indus, Sindh."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"Indus",
"Indus"
],
[
"Sindh",
"Sindh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "síndʰuš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.