See sáynaH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sáynaH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáynaH",
"t": "army, troop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáynaH (“army, troop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáynaH (“army, troop”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सेना",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सेना (sénā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सेना (sénā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*háynaH",
"t": "hostile army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háynaH (“hostile army”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *háynaH (“hostile army”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"t": "hostile army"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā, “hostile army”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā, “hostile army”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "hīñi"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hīñi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hīñi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠",
"t": "hostile army",
"ts": "hainaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainaʰ/, “hostile army”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainaʰ/, “hostile army”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "hyyn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (hyyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (hyyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hyn'",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "hēn"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: hyn' (hyn' /hēn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: hyn' (hyn' /hēn/)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sáynaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáynaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"army, troop"
],
"id": "en-sáynaH-iir-pro-noun-w~zeEWDF",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horde, band (of invaders, attackers)"
],
"id": "en-sáynaH-iir-pro-noun-vQxQYYmV",
"links": [
[
"horde",
"horde"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sáynaH"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáynaH",
"t": "army, troop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáynaH (“army, troop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáynaH (“army, troop”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सेना",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सेना (sénā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सेना (sénā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*háynaH",
"t": "hostile army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háynaH (“hostile army”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *háynaH (“hostile army”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"t": "hostile army"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā, “hostile army”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā, “hostile army”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "hīñi"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hīñi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hīñi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠",
"t": "hostile army",
"ts": "hainaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainaʰ/, “hostile army”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainaʰ/, “hostile army”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "hyyn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (hyyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (hyyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hyn'",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "hēn"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: hyn' (hyn' /hēn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: hyn' (hyn' /hēn/)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaHy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynāyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynayaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynāyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sáynaHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sáynaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáynaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"army, troop"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horde, band (of invaders, attackers)"
],
"links": [
[
"horde",
"horde"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sáynaH"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.