See sákʰā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sákʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sákʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sákʰā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सखि (sákhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सखि (sákhi) (सखा (sákhā, nom.sg.))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*háxā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háxā\nAvestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬁𐬌𐬌 (haxāii) (𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬀 (haxa, nom.sg.))\nOld Persian: *haxā",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *háxā\nAvestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬁𐬌𐬌 (haxāii) (𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬀 (haxa, nom.sg.))\nOld Persian: *haxā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷh₂ṓy",
"4": "*sékʷ-h₂-ō ~ *sékʷ-h₂-y-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-h₂-ō ~ *sékʷ-h₂-y-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-h₂-ō ~ *sékʷ-h₂-y-os, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰayi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰisú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sákʰā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "sakʰy",
"3": "sákʰoy",
"nomsg": "sákʰā"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sákʰā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ira:Mayrhofer:1973",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"id": "en-sákʰā-iir-pro-noun-wQ2RN7VQ",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "sákʰā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sákʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sákʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sákʰā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सखि (sákhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सखि (sákhi) (सखा (sákhā, nom.sg.))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*háxā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háxā\nAvestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬁𐬌𐬌 (haxāii) (𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬀 (haxa, nom.sg.))\nOld Persian: *haxā",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *háxā\nAvestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬁𐬌𐬌 (haxāii) (𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬀 (haxa, nom.sg.))\nOld Persian: *haxā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷh₂ṓy",
"4": "*sékʷ-h₂-ō ~ *sékʷ-h₂-y-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-h₂-ō ~ *sékʷ-h₂-y-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-h₂-ō ~ *sékʷ-h₂-y-os, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰāyāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰibʰyáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákʰayi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰyáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakʰisú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sákʰā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "sakʰy",
"3": "sákʰoy",
"nomsg": "sákʰā"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sákʰā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ira:Mayrhofer:1973",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "sákʰā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sákʰā meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.