See rinákti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rinákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rinákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rinákti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रिणक्ति",
"tr": "riṇákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रिणक्ति (riṇákti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रिणक्ति (riṇákti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*rináxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *rináxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *rináxti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (ⁱrinaxti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (ⁱrinaxti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*linékʷti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*linkʷeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linkʷeti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*linkʷō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *linkʷō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *linkʷeti, Proto-Italic *linkʷō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráyktum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riktwáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "riktás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ráykyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-pres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rináčmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčwádʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčmádʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáHwadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáHmadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinákši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktʰás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktʰá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkšáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčā́tʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdʰwáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyásay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáytʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyádʰway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinákti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčánti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčā́tay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčā́tay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricyátay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricyáytay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricyántay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rináčaHni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rináčaHwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rináčaHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rináčaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinačáHwadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinačáHmadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáHwadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáHmadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkšwá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčā́tʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdʰwám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáswa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyádʰwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčántu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčā́tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčátām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyátām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyántam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčáHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHwadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHmadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáyHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáywadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáymadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHtam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHtʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHyātʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHdʰwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáytʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáyHātʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáydʰwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHtām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyúnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHyātām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHrant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáyta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáyHātām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáyrant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčánt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčáHnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyámHnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arináčam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčwá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčmá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčwádʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčmádʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáHwadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáHmadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arináčs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinktám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinktʰā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčā́tʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aringdʰwám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyátʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyádʰwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinákt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinktā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčánt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčā́tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčátām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyánta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*rinákti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fpp": "ráykyas",
"ger": "riktwáH",
"inf": "ráyktum",
"ppp": "riktás"
},
"name": "iir-conj-nf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rináčmi",
"10": "rinákši",
"11": "rinktʰás",
"12": "rinktʰá",
"13": "rinkšáy",
"14": "rinčā́tʰay",
"15": "ringdʰwáy",
"16": "ričyásay",
"17": "ričyáytʰay",
"18": "ričyádʰway",
"19": "rinákti",
"2": "rinčwás",
"20": "rinktás",
"21": "rinčánti",
"22": "rinktáy",
"23": "rinčā́tay",
"24": "rinčā́tay",
"25": "ricyátay",
"26": "ricyáytay",
"27": "ricyántay",
"28": "rináčaHni",
"29": "rináčaHwa",
"3": "rinčmás",
"30": "rináčaHma",
"31": "rináčaHy",
"32": "rinačáHwadʰHaHy",
"33": "rinačáHmadʰHaHy",
"34": "ričyáHy",
"35": "ričyáHwadʰHaHy",
"36": "ričyáHmadʰHaHy",
"37": "ringdʰí",
"38": "rinktám",
"39": "rinktá",
"4": "rinčáy",
"40": "rinkšwá",
"41": "rinčā́tʰām",
"42": "ringdʰwám",
"43": "ričyáswa",
"44": "ričyáytʰām",
"45": "ričyádʰwam",
"46": "rinktú",
"47": "rinktā́m",
"48": "rinčántu",
"49": "rinktā́m",
"5": "rinčwádʰHay",
"50": "rinčā́tām",
"51": "rinčátām",
"52": "ričyátām",
"53": "ričyáytām",
"54": "ričyántam",
"55": "rinčyáHm",
"56": "rinčyáHwa",
"57": "rinčáHma",
"58": "rinčíHya",
"59": "rinčíHwadʰHi",
"6": "rinčmádʰHay",
"60": "rinčíHmadʰHi",
"61": "ričyáyHa",
"62": "ričyáywadʰHi",
"63": "ričyáymadʰHi",
"64": "rinčyáHs",
"65": "rinčyáHtam",
"66": "rinčyáHta",
"67": "rinčíHtʰās",
"68": "rinčíHyātʰām",
"69": "rinčíHdʰwam",
"7": "ričyáy",
"70": "ričyáytʰās",
"71": "ričyáyHātʰām",
"72": "ričyáydʰwam",
"73": "rinčyáHt",
"74": "rinčyáHtām",
"75": "rinčyúnt",
"76": "rinčíHta",
"77": "rinčíHyātām",
"78": "rinčíHrant",
"79": "ričyáyta",
"8": "ričyáHwadʰHay",
"80": "ričyáyHātām",
"81": "ričyáyrant",
"82": "rinčánt",
"83": "rinčáHnas",
"84": "ričyámHnas",
"9": "ričyáHmadʰHay"
},
"name": "iir-conj-pres"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arináčam",
"10": "arináčs",
"11": "arinktám",
"12": "arinktá",
"13": "arinktʰā́s",
"14": "arinčā́tʰām",
"15": "aringdʰwám",
"16": "aričyátʰās",
"17": "aričyáytʰām",
"18": "aričyádʰwam",
"19": "arinákt",
"2": "arinčwá",
"20": "arinktā́m",
"21": "arinčánt",
"22": "arinktá",
"23": "arinčā́tām",
"24": "arinčátām",
"25": "aričyáta",
"26": "aričyáytām",
"27": "aričyánta",
"3": "arinčmá",
"4": "arinčí",
"5": "arinčwádʰHi",
"6": "arinčmádʰHi",
"7": "aričyáy",
"8": "aričyáHwadʰHi",
"9": "aričyáHmadʰHi"
},
"name": "iir-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rinákti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, remain"
],
"id": "en-rinákti-iir-pro-verb-d3KWGAGu",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rinákti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rinákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rinákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rinákti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रिणक्ति",
"tr": "riṇákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रिणक्ति (riṇákti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रिणक्ति (riṇákti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*rináxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *rináxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *rináxti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (ⁱrinaxti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (ⁱrinaxti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*linékʷti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*linkʷeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linkʷeti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*linkʷō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *linkʷō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *linkʷeti, Proto-Italic *linkʷō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráyktum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riktwáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "riktás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ráykyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-pres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rináčmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčwás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčmás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčwádʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčmádʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáHwadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáHmadʰHay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinákši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktʰás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktʰá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkšáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčā́tʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdʰwáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyásay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáytʰay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyádʰway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinákti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčánti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčā́tay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčā́tay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricyátay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricyáytay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricyántay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rináčaHni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rináčaHwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rináčaHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rináčaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinačáHwadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinačáHmadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáHwadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáHmadʰHaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkšwá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčā́tʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdʰwám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáswa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyádʰwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčántu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinktā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčā́tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčátām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyátām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyántam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčáHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHwadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHmadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáyHa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáywadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáymadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHtam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHtʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHyātʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHdʰwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáytʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáyHātʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáydʰwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyáHtām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčyúnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHyātām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčíHrant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáyta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáyHātām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyáyrant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčánt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rinčáHnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ričyámHnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arináčam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčwá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčmá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčwádʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčmádʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáHwadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáHmadʰHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arináčs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinktám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinktʰā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčā́tʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aringdʰwám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyátʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáytʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyádʰwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinákt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinktā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčánt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinktá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčā́tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arinčátām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyáytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aričyánta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*rinákti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fpp": "ráykyas",
"ger": "riktwáH",
"inf": "ráyktum",
"ppp": "riktás"
},
"name": "iir-conj-nf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rináčmi",
"10": "rinákši",
"11": "rinktʰás",
"12": "rinktʰá",
"13": "rinkšáy",
"14": "rinčā́tʰay",
"15": "ringdʰwáy",
"16": "ričyásay",
"17": "ričyáytʰay",
"18": "ričyádʰway",
"19": "rinákti",
"2": "rinčwás",
"20": "rinktás",
"21": "rinčánti",
"22": "rinktáy",
"23": "rinčā́tay",
"24": "rinčā́tay",
"25": "ricyátay",
"26": "ricyáytay",
"27": "ricyántay",
"28": "rináčaHni",
"29": "rináčaHwa",
"3": "rinčmás",
"30": "rináčaHma",
"31": "rináčaHy",
"32": "rinačáHwadʰHaHy",
"33": "rinačáHmadʰHaHy",
"34": "ričyáHy",
"35": "ričyáHwadʰHaHy",
"36": "ričyáHmadʰHaHy",
"37": "ringdʰí",
"38": "rinktám",
"39": "rinktá",
"4": "rinčáy",
"40": "rinkšwá",
"41": "rinčā́tʰām",
"42": "ringdʰwám",
"43": "ričyáswa",
"44": "ričyáytʰām",
"45": "ričyádʰwam",
"46": "rinktú",
"47": "rinktā́m",
"48": "rinčántu",
"49": "rinktā́m",
"5": "rinčwádʰHay",
"50": "rinčā́tām",
"51": "rinčátām",
"52": "ričyátām",
"53": "ričyáytām",
"54": "ričyántam",
"55": "rinčyáHm",
"56": "rinčyáHwa",
"57": "rinčáHma",
"58": "rinčíHya",
"59": "rinčíHwadʰHi",
"6": "rinčmádʰHay",
"60": "rinčíHmadʰHi",
"61": "ričyáyHa",
"62": "ričyáywadʰHi",
"63": "ričyáymadʰHi",
"64": "rinčyáHs",
"65": "rinčyáHtam",
"66": "rinčyáHta",
"67": "rinčíHtʰās",
"68": "rinčíHyātʰām",
"69": "rinčíHdʰwam",
"7": "ričyáy",
"70": "ričyáytʰās",
"71": "ričyáyHātʰām",
"72": "ričyáydʰwam",
"73": "rinčyáHt",
"74": "rinčyáHtām",
"75": "rinčyúnt",
"76": "rinčíHta",
"77": "rinčíHyātām",
"78": "rinčíHrant",
"79": "ričyáyta",
"8": "ričyáHwadʰHay",
"80": "ričyáyHātām",
"81": "ričyáyrant",
"82": "rinčánt",
"83": "rinčáHnas",
"84": "ričyámHnas",
"9": "ričyáHmadʰHay"
},
"name": "iir-conj-pres"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arináčam",
"10": "arináčs",
"11": "arinktám",
"12": "arinktá",
"13": "arinktʰā́s",
"14": "arinčā́tʰām",
"15": "aringdʰwám",
"16": "aričyátʰās",
"17": "aričyáytʰām",
"18": "aričyádʰwam",
"19": "arinákt",
"2": "arinčwá",
"20": "arinktā́m",
"21": "arinčánt",
"22": "arinktá",
"23": "arinčā́tām",
"24": "arinčátām",
"25": "aričyáta",
"26": "aričyáytām",
"27": "aričyánta",
"3": "arinčmá",
"4": "arinčí",
"5": "arinčwádʰHi",
"6": "arinčmádʰHi",
"7": "aričyáy",
"8": "aričyáHwadʰHi",
"9": "aričyáHmadʰHi"
},
"name": "iir-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rinákti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leykʷ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, remain"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rinákti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rinákti meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.