See rayšás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rayṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayṣás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रेष",
"tr": "reṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रेष (reṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रेष (reṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*rayšáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *rayšáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *rayšáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (rēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (rēš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "",
"alt": "rêj",
"tr": "rēž"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: rêj (rēž)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: rêj (rēž) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "lyš",
"ts": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (lyš /rēš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (lyš /rēš/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ریش",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: ریش (rēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: ریش (rēš)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root *rayš- (“to hurt, to injure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*rayšás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rayšás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury, wound, sore"
],
"id": "en-rayšás-iir-pro-noun-XkkdxrP~",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rayšás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rayṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayṣás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रेष",
"tr": "reṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रेष (reṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रेष (reṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*rayšáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *rayšáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *rayšáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (rēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (rēš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "",
"alt": "rêj",
"tr": "rēž"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: rêj (rēž)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: rêj (rēž) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "lyš",
"ts": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (lyš /rēš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (lyš /rēš/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ریش",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: ریش (rēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: ریش (rēš)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root *rayš- (“to hurt, to injure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rayšáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*rayšás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rayšás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"injury, wound, sore"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rayšás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rayšás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.