See r̥šíš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for r̥šíš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ŕ̥ṣiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ŕ̥ṣiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ŕ̥ṣiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋषि",
"tr": "ṛ́ṣi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋषि (ṛ́ṣi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋषि (ṛ́ṣi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*r̥šíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *r̥šíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *r̥šíš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ers-",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*irzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *irzijaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इरस्यति",
"t": "to be angry"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इरस्यति (irasyati, “to be angry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aršùs",
"t": "fierce, intense"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aršùs (“fierce, intense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the BMAC substrate. Or, if the original sense was \"lunatic,\" possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”), see also Proto-Germanic *irzijaną, *irzijaz, Sanskrit इरस्यति (irasyati, “to be angry”), Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ), Lithuanian aršùs (“fierce, intense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥ším",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šī́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī́š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíH́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šyáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šā́(w)?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šyáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*r̥šíš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/r̥šíš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seer"
],
"id": "en-r̥šíš-iir-pro-noun-vBInrmM8",
"links": [
[
"seer",
"seer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "r̥šíš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ŕ̥ṣiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ŕ̥ṣiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ŕ̥ṣiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋषि",
"tr": "ṛ́ṣi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋषि (ṛ́ṣi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋषि (ṛ́ṣi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*r̥šíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *r̥šíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *r̥šíš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ers-",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*irzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *irzijaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इरस्यति",
"t": "to be angry"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इरस्यति (irasyati, “to be angry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aršùs",
"t": "fierce, intense"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aršùs (“fierce, intense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the BMAC substrate. Or, if the original sense was \"lunatic,\" possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”), see also Proto-Germanic *irzijaną, *irzijaz, Sanskrit इरस्यति (irasyati, “to be angry”), Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ), Lithuanian aršùs (“fierce, intense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥ším",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šī́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī́š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíH́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíbʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šyáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šáyām?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šā́(w)?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šyáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "r̥šíšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*r̥šíš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/r̥šíš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate"
],
"glosses": [
"seer"
],
"links": [
[
"seer",
"seer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "r̥šíš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.