See putrás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*putrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *putrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *putrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुत्र",
"tr": "putrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुत्र (putrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुत्र (putrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*puθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *puθráh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *puθráh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irregular accent and vowel"
},
"expansion": "(irregular accent and vowel)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: (irregular accent and vowel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "pǘtr"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: pǘtr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: pǘtr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "pítr"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: pítr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: pítr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "pútr"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: pútr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: pútr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "pütr"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: pütr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: pütr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*putlós>son",
"id": "son"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*putlós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *putlós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "puclo-",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian puclo- (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer",
"t": "son, boy"
},
"expansion": "Latin puer (“son, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *putlós; cognate with Paelignian puclo- (“child”), Latin puer (“son, boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "putrás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*putrás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/putrás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-putrás-iir-pro-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-putrás-iir-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "putrás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*putrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *putrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *putrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुत्र",
"tr": "putrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुत्र (putrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुत्र (putrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*puθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *puθráh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *puθráh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irregular accent and vowel"
},
"expansion": "(irregular accent and vowel)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: (irregular accent and vowel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "pǘtr"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: pǘtr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: pǘtr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "pítr"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: pítr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: pítr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "pútr"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: pútr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: pútr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "pütr"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: pütr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: pütr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*putlós>son",
"id": "son"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*putlós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *putlós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "puclo-",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian puclo- (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer",
"t": "son, boy"
},
"expansion": "Latin puer (“son, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *putlós; cognate with Paelignian puclo- (“child”), Latin puer (“son, boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "putrás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*putrás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/putrás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "putrás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for putrás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.